The current recession in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic has meant that the once flourishing economy has been brought to its knees with the nations biggest source of income being forced to close. This has meant that a significant proportion of the working population experienced a loss of income in some form.
According to state authorities, more than 40% of the working population experienced a loss to their income. This factor combined with the fact that the capital of the Maldives being one the most expensive cities to live in in comparison to the average income of a state employee, the living conditions of the general population has been undeniably lowered.
The ensuing desperation to house and feed their families have given way for a much more sinister wave of criminals who prey on the desperate. Illegal loan sharks have taken advantage of the desperation to lure hundreds of young and old people into high interest illegal loans.
According to one man who spoke to MNN on the condition of remaining anonymous, he got himself into such a situation after he “borrowed” money from a man recommended to him by a colleague. Ahmed (not real name) revealed that he was forced to borrow money during the lockdown phase of the COVID-19 pandemic to pay rent. The man who works in the private sector had no means to pay his rent and food as his income was disrupted due to the lockdown.
Ahmed was promised that he could pay back the money one month after the lockdown had ended. But once the lockdown was over, the man immediately contacted him and demanded full return and more of the borrowed money. The loan shark claimed that he suffered losses due to lending the money and demanded almost twice the sum of which he lent.
Ahmed stated that few weeks after that he received visitors from the loan shark who demanded immediate return of the money. The men threatened to attack Ahmed and his family if the money and the “compensation” was not returned in one weeks’ time.
Ahmed stated that this time, he was forced to borrow from a family friend to pay back the debt to the loan shark. He also stated that his colleague who introduced him to the loan shark also had a similar experience once the lockdown had ended and the loan shark had sent his debt collectors.
While investigating this issue, MNN came across additional 3 cases where people were forced to borrow from loan sharks and had to face debt collectors. They in turn claimed that they knew others who were also facing a similar situation.
This is but one such story of what could possibly be hundreds of cases where young and desperate men and women are lured into debt traps by loan sharks. While there has been no officially recorded cases of anyone being killed by debt collectors or loan sharks, based on the escalation of crimes in the Maldives, it is just a matter of years or less before people are killed over their debts. State authorities and the central bank of the nation should take the initiative in raising awareness on these illegal loan sharks and the dangers that follow from racking up debts with the loan sharks before any lives is lost.