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Xi Focus-Closeup: Looking to the stars

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Chinese President Xi Jinping (R, front ), also general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), waves to journalists and staff members at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan, northwest China’s Gansu Province, June 11, 2013. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)

Eight years ago, during a live-stream, Wang Yaping was playing with her food. Millions of viewers tuned in to watch the Chinese taikonaut as she reached out to spin a floating “zongzi,” a leaf-wrapped rice dumpling, in zero gravity whilst on board the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. The idea to include this snack on the space mission’s menu came directly from President Xi Jinping.

Zongzi is traditionally eaten during Duanwu Jie (Dragon Boat Festival), which falls on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2013, the festival coincided with the Shenzhou-10 manned space mission. Before the launch, Xi said that the taikonauts should be able to celebrate the festival, too, and requested that zongzi be added to the spaceship pantry.

Every time Xi has held video calls with the country’s orbiting taikonauts, their well-being has been his priority. He discusses their health, work and living conditions, and is sure to tell them, “We all care about you very much.”

On June 11, 2013, not long after entering office as the Chinese president, Xi visited Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, to see off the Shenzhou-10 mission taikonauts. Three years later, despite being overseas on official business, Xi sent congratulations after the successful launch of the Shenzhou-11 mission.

Xi may have his feet firmly on the ground, but he has his eyes on the stars. In a letter replying to veteran scientists in 2020, he recalled the day 50 years ago China launched its first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1. He wrote: “I was thrilled when the news reached me in Liangjiahe,” referring to the small, rural village in northwestern China, where he spent part of his formative years.

“The space dream is part of the dream to make China stronger,” Xi said eight years ago during his first video call to orbiting taikonauts. “With the development of space programs, the Chinese people will take bigger strides to explore further into space.”

In the years since this statement, China now has its own global navigation satellite network; its moon probe brought back lunar samples; it landed a rover on Mars, and its taikonauts are currently constructing a Chinese space station.

“You [taikonauts] represent all those who are striving to make China a strong aerospace nation,” Xi has told orbiting taikonauts.

This respect and passion is shared by millions who, when they look to the skies every night, see that their dreams are in reach.

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International finance structure inadequate for SIDS: Tourism Minister

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The Minister of Tourism Ibrahim Faisal has said the current international financial structure does not adequately meet the financing needs of Small Island Developing States, or SIDS.

The minister made this remarks while speaking at the high-level thematic debate on debt sustainability and socio-economic equality for all at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)’s Sustainability Week on Monday.

“SIDS are recognized as a special case for sustainable development, the extreme vulnerability of SIDS to climate change and external shocks raise the cost of infrastructure investments,” the minister said at the meeting.

He added that due to the lack of adequate financial structure, the Maldives faces high costs when borrowing funds from foreign sources.

“This increased cost significantly challenge our ability to service debt, it limits our capacity to invest in infrastructure and other critical developmental needs,” Minister Faisal added.

According to the minister, the high borrowing of the Maldives further impacts the long-term economic stability as well. While highlighting that developing nations require external financial support, the minister stressed that foreign fund sources should be both affordable and sustainable.

“High levels of debt are not unique to any one group of countries, however, in the face of external shocks, SIDS face a disproportionate burden on servicing debt, and maintaining debt sustainability.”

While speaking at the meeting, the Minister of Tourism highlighted the significant revenue improvement of the Maldives, which he attributed to the “highly successful tourism industry”. He further claimed that the Maldives is now a middle-income country.

“To achieve an equitable economic and social progress, we need investments in infrastructure at a massive scale. To achieve this in a sustainable manner, we need access to affordable finance, but as a middle-income country the Maldives has limited access to concessional finance,” Faisal pointed out the limits for the island nation in securing foreign financial instruments for infrastructural development.

The minister said that due to the lack of concessional financial solutions available for the Maldives, the country is left with no choice but to rely on more expensive sources of financing that in turn drive up the country’s national debt.

“This severely challenges our ability to efficiently service debt and hampers our developmental progress.”

He also highlighted the high cost associated with debt servicing as well, and said that high debt service payments restricted the government’s ability to allocate funds to essential public infrastructure and services.

Moreover, he pointed out that this diversion of resources intensified the socio-economic inequality of the Maldives.

He called out for the urgent need for reform in international financial structure to enhance affordable borrowings by SIDS.

The minister also claimed that the issue in terms of repayment is not attached to the high level of debt, but rather the lack of access to financing resources and in particular at concessional rates.

Small Island Developing States including the Maldives face various external factors that either challenge or intervene in their developmental needs, and often times, environmental other forms of crises often dampen the ability of these countries to service debt on highly expensive sources of borrowings.

The Minister of Tourism is accompanied by a high-level Maldives delegate including the staff of the Maldives Mission to the UN at the UNGA Sustainability Week.

Source(s): sun.mv

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ECM warns against anti-campaigning, warns to take legal action

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The Elections Commission of the Maldives (ECM) has warned of potential legal consequences for individuals engaging in anti-campaigning activities.

In a recent statement, the ECM noted instances of such activities during the parliamentary election. It included the dissemination of posters and banners containing messages that infringe upon the electoral rights of candidates.

Additionally, ECM has emphasised the adherence to the Elections General Act and the law. The commission urged candidates to refrain from such actions. It warned of legal repercussions for individuals found to be violating these regulations.

Citing Article 29 of the Elections General Act, the ECM underscored the prohibition against campaigning efforts that encroach upon the electoral rights of other candidates. Furthermore, it prohibits the spread of false information about any candidate.

Source(s): PsmNews

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Chinese, Iranian FMs hold phone talks on Israel-Iran tensions

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, held phone talks on Monday regarding the tensions between Israel and Iran.

Amir-Abdollahian briefed Wang on Iran’s position on the attack on the consular section of the Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria, saying that the UN Security Council did not make a necessary response to this attack, and that Iran has the right to self-defense in response to the violation of its sovereignty.

Noting that the current regional situation is very sensitive, Amir-Abdollahian said Iran is willing to exercise restraint and has no intention of further escalating the situation.

Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said China strongly condemns and firmly opposes the attack on the consular section of the Iranian embassy in Damascus, regarding it as a serious violation of international law and unacceptable.

China has noted Iran’s statement that its action taken was limited and was an act of self-defense in response to the attack against the Iranian consulate in Syria, Wang said.

China appreciates Iran’s stress on not targeting regional and neighboring countries, as well as its reiteration on continuously pursuing a good-neighborly and friendly policy, he said.

It is believed that Iran can handle the situation well and spare the region from further turmoil while safeguarding its own sovereignty and dignity, he added.

Wang also stated that the current situation is the spillover of the Gaza conflict and the pressing task now is to quickly implement UN Security Council Resolution 2728 and end the Gaza conflict to protect civilians and prevent further aggravation of humanitarian disasters.

China is willing to maintain communication with Iran for a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian issue, Wang added.

Source(s): CGTN

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