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China releases position paper on Ukraine crisis political settlement

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The Chinese Foreign Ministry on Friday released a 12-point position paper on a political settlement of the Ukraine crisis.

The sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries must be effectively upheld, it said, reiterating the words of Wang Yi, director of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, at this year’s Munich Security Conference (MSC).

“For a safer world, we must all insist on respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, on the peaceful settlement of disputes through dialogue and consultation, on returning to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter,” Wang said at the MSC.

In the paper, China stressed that the cold war mentality must be abandoned and said all parties should oppose the pursuit of one’s own security at the cost of others’ security, prevent bloc confrontation, and work together for peace and stability on the Eurasian Continent.

Dialogue only viable solution

China called for all parties to cease hostilities and resume peace talks. “Dialogue and negotiation are the only viable solution to the Ukraine crisis.”

Dai Bing, charge d’affaires of China’s permanent mission to the United Nations (UN), on Thursday told the UN General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine that facilitation of a ceasefire is a top priority and the door to a political solution cannot be closed.

“Conflicts and wars have no winners. The longer the brutality, the greater the human suffering. We once again call on the parties to the conflict to remain rational, restrain their impulses, and prevent the crisis from getting worse or even out of control.”

China reiterated that relevant countries should stop abusing unilateral sanctions and “long-arm jurisdiction” against other countries to deescalate the Ukraine crisis and create conditions for peace talks.

The paper also pointed out the importance of protecting civilians and prisoners of war (POWs) to resolve the humanitarian crisis. The safety of civilians must be effectively protected, and humanitarian corridors should be set up for the evacuation of civilians from conflict zones.

Noting that the basic rights of POWs must be respected, the paper said China supports the exchange of POWs between Russia and Ukraine, and calls on all parties to create more favorable conditions for this purpose.

Avoid nuclear risks

China also warned that nuclear weapons must not be used and nuclear wars must not be fought. “Nuclear proliferation must be prevented and nuclear crisis avoided. China opposes the research, development and use of chemical and biological weapons by any country under any circumstances.”

Safety of nuclear power plants must be protected, the paper said, adding that all parties should comply with international law including the Convention on Nuclear Safety and resolutely avoid man-made nuclear accidents.

China firmly upholds the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and will continue to promote international cooperation on arms control and the building of global nuclear security architecture, and play its part in maintaining global strategic stability, Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang said on Tuesday at the opening ceremony of the Lanting Forum on the Global Security Initiative: China’s Proposal for Solving Security Challenges.

Mitigate spillovers of the crisis

In the paper, China called on the international community to work together to mitigate the spillovers of the crisis.

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a significant impact on the global energy market and food market. Disruptions to the supply of gas from Russia, one of the world’s largest producers of oil and gas, has resulted in shortage of gas as well as rising inflation particularly in Europe.

China also urged all parties to keep the industrial and supply chains stable and maintain the existing world economic system, to implement the Black Sea Grain Initiative signed by Russia, Türkiye, Ukraine and the UN fully and effectively in a balanced manner, and to support the UN in playing an important role in this regard.

China stands ready to provide assistance and play a constructive role to support post-conflict reconstruction in conflict zones, the paper added.

Source(s): CGTN

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Modern innovations bring solutions to environmental issues: Minister Shiyam

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Minister of Fisheries and Ocean Resources Ahmed Shiyam has highlighted the transformative potential of today’s innovations in addressing climate challenges through modern technology, stressing the importance of collaborative efforts in seeking sustainable solutions

Minister Shiyam made the remarks during the inauguration of the Space for Island Nation Conference (SINC 2024), hosted by the Maldives Space Research Organisation. The conference’s focal point this year revolves around bolstering marine security through scientific endeavors.

Speaking at the conference, Minister Shiyam underscored the intertwined relationship between environmental preservation and governmental policies. He emphasised the indispensable role of oceans in people’s lives and cautioned against neglecting environmental concerns. Highlighting the pressing issues of climate change, rising sea levels, and coral bleaching impacting the Maldives, he expressed optimism in leveraging modern technology and innovative approaches to tackle these challenges.

Additionally, Minister Shiyam advocated for harnessing the power of science and technology to drive sustainable transformations. He emphasised the importance of accurately identifying the root causes of environmental issues and implementing monitoring mechanisms to effect positive change. He also underscored the significance of such efforts not only for the Maldives but also for the global safeguarding of oceanic ecosystems.

Furthermore, Minister Shiyam commended President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu’s dedication to advancing research initiatives and seeking sustainable solutions. He highlighted the pivotal role of space research in gathering crucial data about oceans and the environment, including information on sea temperature, sea level rise, and marine ecosystems. In addition, he emphasised the role of spatial data in enforcing fisheries policies, such as detecting illegal border crossings and unauthorised fishing activities. He, however, stressed that while technological advancements are crucial, collective action is imperative to effectively address shared challenges.

The SINC 2024 conference was attended by 18 researchers from the Maldives and renowned international organisations specialising in space exploration. The conference was held at Crossroads Maldives over three days, and facilitated discussions and knowledge exchange on space science and oceanic exploration. In addition, attendees had the opportunity to visit an island within the country’s atolls, further enhancing insights into marine ecosystems and their significance.

Source(s): PsmNews

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Air Service World Congress 2024 to be held in Kurumbaa Maldives

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The Air Service World Congress serves as a significant platform for international representatives from the route development community to discuss the future of global air service growth and development. The annual forum is scheduled to be held from July 9 to July 11 in Kurumbaa Maldives.

Speaking regarding the event to PSM News, Corporate Communication Manager of Maldives Airport Company Limited (MACL), Shamaan Shakir disclosed that efforts are underway to register airports and airlines, market the congress and ensure maximum number of airports and airlines participate in the forum. Shamaan additionally revealed that decisions have been made such that Velana International Airport (VIA) is set to be the official host of the Air Service World Congress 2024, marking the first time the Maldives welcomes this significant global event.

With 55 airlines attending, the prestigious event will feature insightful industry discussions, individual meetings, and ample networking opportunities. Several discussions are to take place during the event as this forum will serve to connect airlines and airports.

Moreover, Shamaan stated that this presents a unique prospect for VIA to showcase its advancements and establish alliances with prominent airlines. He further emphasised that the congress will assist to acquiring additional airlines to operate flights within other international airports within the nation. Hence, he expressed confidence that the opportunity of hosting the global event will benefit all the airports operating in the country.

VIA was announced as the official host of the event, following the successful conclusion of the Air Service World Congress 2023 in Oakland, San Francisco Bay Area.

Source(s): PsmNews

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First SEZ approval for floating solar project

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The first permission under the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act, has been extended to establish a floating solar system in the Greater Male’ region.

The project was greenlit at the third meeting of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade’s Board of Investment, held on Wednesday.

Ministry of Economic Development and Trade reported it had extended the project approval to Canada’s Abraxas Power Corp, which it is set to run in partnership with Sungrow Power Supply Co Limited.

Under the project, a 150-megawatt floating photovoltaic (PV) power plant and supporting infrastructure would be established, while additional fund injection would required to connect the project to the main electrical grid in the Greater Male’ region.

The initiative is aligned with President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu’s vision of expanding renewable energy share in the national power supply network to 33% by 2028.

While the renewable plan will pave way towards expanding the alternative utility footprint in the Maldives, President Muizzu announced receipt of a large-scale proposal under the SEZ on December 24th, 2023 – days after the government decided to reduce the lowest project value for an SEZ initiative.

Earlier on December 17 last year, President Muizzu reduced the lowest project value of an SEZ projects to USD 100 million, which previously stood at USD 150 million.

The SEZ Act was first introduced in 2015 under which special economic zones focused towards developing various economic initiatives were set.

President Muizzu pledged to inroduce special economic zones across the Maldives and open up foreign investment prospects.

Source(s): sun.mv

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