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India proposes Free Trade Agreement with Maldives

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Minister of Economic Development and Trade Mohamed Saeed on Saturday announced Indian government’s proposal for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the two countries.

At the press conference held by the Ministry of Economic Development on Saturday to highlight the achievements and initiatives of the state body in the last six months, Minister Saeed said India has expressed interest for a Free Trade Agreement with the Maldives besides a SAFTA.

“President of the Maldives has extended the opportunity to the international community” Saeed commented.

Despite revealing Indian’s proposal for an FTA, Saeed did not disclose further information of the high-level discussion meeting between him and the Indian High Commissioner to the Maldives Munu Mahawar.

The two had discussed on further strengthening the cooperative ties of both nations in multiple areas.

The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) is the free trade arrangement of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

The agreement came into force in 2006, succeeding the 1993 SAARC Preferential Trading Agreement. SAFTA signatory countries are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.

Under the SAFTA agreement, export duties on Maldives fish products to India were quashed in 2022.

Earlier, during former President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom’s administration, Maldives government entered into a Free Trade Agreement with China. However, Yameen’s successor, former President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih had criticized the agreement and announced his administration would not honor due to its particulars.

The Maldives-China Free Trade Agreement breathed new life after Dr. Mohamed Muizzu took charge as Maldives President in November 2023. The incumbent President said the agreement was a symbol of strong relations between the Maldives and China, adding his administration was ready to continue honoring the agreement.

While India has expressed interested for an FTA with the Maldives, the relations between the two countries soured earlier after three high-ranking Maldivian officials made derogatory remarks against Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Moreover, President Dr. Muizzu has been labeled as “pro-China” in several Indian media outlets, but the Maldives head of state had later responded to the claims stating he is “pro-Maldives”.

Source(s): sun.mv

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Economic growth projected to expedite compared to 2023

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Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) has anticipated the economic growth rate will increase compared to 2023.

MMA revealed that the quarterly reports of all the major economic industries, other than the fisheries’ industry, reported expansion in activity. The Quarterly Economic Bulletin Report includes comprehensive details on the progress of industries. The tourism industry was highlighted as the primary contributor to the nation’s economic advancement.

MMA’s report indicated that national productivity stood at 4% in 2023 and is expected to rise to 4.9% this year. The growth in tourist arrivals, particularly from key markets like China and Europe, is anticipated to enhance not only the tourism sector but also sectors such as transport and communications, thereby stimulating overall economic acceleration.

The Quarterly Business Survey conducted four times annually since 2013, aims to determine the ongoing activities and anticipated changes for the industries. MMA expressed confidence that these insights will inform strategic decision-making and policy formulation moving forward.

Source(s): PsmNews

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Over 2,000 beds expected to be brought to market in 2024

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Minister of Tourism Ibrahim Faisal has revealed that an additional 2,700 tourist beds are expected to be added to the Maldives’ tourism sector this year. He made the statement during an exclusive interview with PSM News.

Speaking to PSM News, Minister Faisal highlighted the government’s efforts to attract investors to the islands of the Maldives. He said that investor forums are being planned in various countries, with the first forum anticipated to take place in July or August. He also said that the initiative will be spearheaded by the Ministry of Tourism, the Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC), and the Maldives Integrated Tourism Development Corporation (MITDC).

Additionally, Minister Faisal revealed plans for another investor forum in Thailand, with additional forums in other countries being considered. He stressed the importance of creating special arrangements to expand tourism into new areas and attract investors by reducing acquisition costs and offering other incentives.

Furthermore, Minister Faisal highlighted that 15 to 12 new resorts are expected to open this year. Based on current statistics, he said that it is estimated that 2,700 new beds will be operational by the end of the year.

The government is making efforts to expand tourism across different parts of the country, particularly in areas where tourism is currently absent. As part of the initiative, 19 islands across nine atolls have been opened for tourism development. Currently, the Maldives boasts 62,300 tourism beds, which includes 42,955 beds from 174 resorts, 14,461 beds from 860 guesthouses, and 1,198 beds from various tourist facilities.

Source(s): PsmNews

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Trade deficit widens, fish exports drop 41 percent

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The merchandize trade deficit widened from USD 669.3 million in the first quarter of 2023 to USD 768.5 million in the first quarter in 2024; reflecting stronger import and decline in exports.

However, compared to the final quarter last year, merchandize trade deficit in Q1-2024 registered a decline of 6%.

According to the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA)’s Quarterly Economic Bulletin released on Tuesday, total merchandize exports – comprising of domestic exports and re-exports – register an annual decline of 5 percent in the first quarter this year, reaching a total of USD 131.3 million.

MMA reports that the fall in total merchandize exports was caused due to the steep decline in domestic exports – which has been observing decreases over the last two consecutive quarters as well.

Domestic exports – mainly comrpise of fish and fish products – plunged 41% in Q1-2024, registering a total of USD 31.5 million.

Central bank adds this decline was due to the staggering decline in the export earnings from frozen skipjack tuna, which observed a 64 percent drop – by USD 19.9 million – following declines over the last two consecutive quarters.

Moreover, this decline also in export earnings reflected both the 57 percent decline in the volume of such exports, and the 21 percent drop in skipjack tuna prices in the Bangkok frozen market during Q1-2024.

During the review quarter, frozen skipjack tuna in Bangkok market was priced at an average of USD 1.4 per kilogram – a decline from USD 1.8 per kilogram recorded in the corresponding quarter last year.

Besides this, declines were observed in the export earnings from fresh or chilled yellowfin tuna for the third consecutive quarter.

In the review quarter, export earnings from this commodity dropped by 57 percent (by USD 3.3 million) with the volume of such exports dropping by 55 percent, indicating a decline in unit prices.

Canned and pouched tuna exports saw the opposite trajectory, increasing by 5 percent during the review quarter despite a decline in the volume of such exports.

In tandem with these developments, volume and earnings from frozen yellowfin tuna exports increased, registering an 18 percent growth, a surge by USD 0.6 million), in the review quarter.

The fall in domestic exports was partially offset by the significant rise in merchandize re-exports during the first quarter this year.

In Q1-2024, merchandize re-exports rose by 18 percent, registering a total of USD 99.8 million reflecting the significant growth in jet fuel re-export – which had registered a 17 percent increment.

On the other hand, total merchandize imports observed an annual growth of 12 percent in the review quarter, registering a total of USD 899.8 million.

Major import categories saw modest growths, but was partly offset by a considerable decline in import expenditure on construction-related items; which dropped 9 percent during the Q1-2024.

Among the major import categories thar recorded growths during Q1-2024, the largest increase was observed for import expenditure on petroleum products, which rose by 25 percent – a surge by USD 41.9 million – mainly mirroring the spike in diesel imports, which recorded a susbtantial 27 percent jump (USD 34.8 million) in the review quarter.

Food items saw a growth of 14 percent (USD 23.9 million), while mechinery and mechanical appliances imports saw a 40 percent (USD 23.0 million) growth.

Import expenditure on electrical and electronic machinery and equipment registered a 43 percent growth (USD 19.0 million) during the first quarter.

Despite significant fisheries activities – from the country’s second largest economic sector – the relatively lower revenue receipts from the sector is an industry-wide concern, especially among the fishers who stand to receive the most significant brunt from adverse impacts.

Fishers’ woes do not end here as many face plight of long overdue payments owed to them by processed-fish manufacturers and canneries operating in the Maldives.

Source(s): sun.mv

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