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Israel engages in ceasefire negotiations amid escalating conflict

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has authorized a delegation to engage in renewed negotiations with Hamas for a potential ceasefire and the release of hostages. The decision follows recent discussions with Qatari and Egyptian mediators and has received backing from the United States.

During a phone call on Thursday, President Joe Biden supported Netanyahu’s decision to engage in talks, emphasizing the importance of reaching an agreement, according to a readout of the conversation issued by the White House. Mossad chief David Barnea will lead the Israeli delegation, scheduled to travel to Qatar to meet with Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, an Israeli official told The Times of Israel.

Israeli officials have expressed optimism about the new Hamas proposal, describing it as the most promising since the conflict began nearly nine months ago.

Despite progress in negotiations, internal political challenges pose risks to the deal. Far-right elements within Netanyahu’s coalition have threatened to withdraw support if the war concludes before their objectives are fully achieved. The Israeli response to the Hamas proposal, delivered through mediators, was notably different from previous instances during the nearly nine-month war in Gaza, where Israel had said the conditions attached by Hamas were not acceptable.

Hamas stated on Wednesday that it had consulted with the mediators about the proposed deal. “We exchanged some ideas with the mediator brothers to stop the aggression against our Palestinian people,” the group said in a statement.

The potential ceasefire deal represents a critical juncture in the conflict, offering a glimmer of hope amid the devastation and ongoing hostilities. This development also marks a renewed attempt to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict that broke out in early October 2023, which has claimed over 38,000 Palestinian lives according to Gaza health authorities.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire. The death toll continues to rise, and essential services are on the brink of collapse due to fuel shortages. The Hamas-run health authorities have reported that in the past 24 hours alone, 58 Palestinians were killed and 179 injured. Many victims remain trapped under rubble, with rescue efforts hampered by the ongoing conflict.

Saudi Arabia’s humanitarian agency, King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSRelief), has faced significant obstacles in delivering aid due to the closure of the Rafah crossing. Hundreds of trucks loaded with food and medical supplies are stuck, with fears that the perishable items may spoil before reaching those in need. Abdullah al Rabeeah, head of KSRelief, has urged Israel to lift the restrictions and allow the aid to reach Gaza.

In parallel, Israel’s actions in the West Bank have exacerbated tensions. The Israeli government has approved plans to construct 5,295 new settler homes, a settlement monitoring group said on Thursday.

The move came a day after Israeli authorities approved the appropriation of 12.7 square kilometers of land in the Jordan Valley, marking the largest single appropriation since the 1993 Oslo accords. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric called it “a step in the wrong direction,” emphasizing the need for a negotiated two-state solution.

In 2024, Israel has designated approximately 23.7 square kilometers of West Bank territory as “State Lands,” according to Peace Now, an Israeli settlement watchdog. This bureaucratic process allows the Israeli government to nullify Palestinian ownership rights over the declared lands, allowing the land to be leased exclusively to Israelis for settlement expansion.

Israel captured the West Bank during the 1967 Middle East war and has since expanded its settlements in the region.

Furthermore, the conflict has extended to the Lebanese border, where Israeli forces have launched air strikes in response to Hezbollah attacks. Hezbollah fired at least 175 rockets, missiles and drones at northern Israel, retaliating for the assassination of a senior commander by Israeli forces.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported that their aerial defense systems intercepted several of these projectiles, although some caused damage and fires in northern Israel. The situation remains volatile, with both sides exchanging heavy fire.

The ongoing conflict has severely impacted tourism in Israel. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of foreign tourists visiting Israel dropped by 74.9 percent in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period last year. The outbreak of violence in October 2023 has deterred tourists, with monthly arrivals plummeting since then.

Source(s): CGTN

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Israeli protesters demand Gaza truce after 9 months of war

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Israel’s war with Hamas militants hit its nine-month mark on Sunday, with Israeli protesters blocking highways across the country, calling on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to secure a truce and hostage-release deal or step down.

The nationwide “disruption day” began at 6:29 am to correspond to the start of Hamas’s October 7 attack on southern Israel that started the war.

The October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,195 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures. Of the 251 hostages seized by Hamas militants on that day, Israeli forces have rescued seven of them alive. Another 105, including 80 Israelis, were freed during the war’s only truce, which lasted one week in November.

In response to the October 7 attack, Israel’s military offensive has killed at least 38,153 people in Gaza, also mostly civilians, according to data from the Gaza-based health authorities.

‘Enough is enough’

“Enough is enough,” said Orly Nativ, a 57-year-old social worker from Tel Aviv who joined the flag-wielding demonstrators.

“The government doesn’t care what the people think, and they don’t do anything to bring back our sisters and brothers from Gaza,” Nativ said.

Large protests, also demanding elections, have taken place across Israel’s commercial hub every Saturday night, with smaller ones throughout the country.

Earlier, at a separate rally for the hostages, relatives made emotional appeals for a deal to bring home their missing loved ones.

“Our message to the government is very simple. There is a deal on the table. Take it,” said Yehuda Cohen, father of kidnapped soldier Nimrod Cohen.

In Jerusalem, police stepped up security around Netanyahu’s residence before a planned rally there.

Israeli President Isaac Herzog, whose post is largely ceremonial, said on social media platform X that an “absolute majority supports a hostage deal. The state’s duty is to return them.”

Operation continues

Nine months into the war in Gaza, families continued to face forced displacement, massive destruction and constant fear, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) said on X, on Sunday.

“Essential supplies are lacking, the (summer) heat is unbearable, (and) diseases are spreading,” the UNRWA added.

In a statement on Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said its operational activities continued throughout the Gaza Strip.

Over the past day in the area of Shejaiya in northern Gaza, IDF troops “eliminated several terrorists, dismantled terror infrastructure sites and located numerous weapons,” it said, adding that its troops are continuing a targeted, intelligence-based operational activity in the Rafah area in southern Gaza.

It noted that the troops also conducted an operation upon intelligence against the Khan Younis municipality building, which it said was used by Hamas for terrorist activities.

Also on Sunday, Israel’s Defense Minister Yoav Gallant affirmed that the IDF will maintain its operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, even if a ceasefire agreement is reached in Gaza.

Gallant said the conflict in Gaza and on the northern border with Hezbollah are “two separate sectors,” clarifying that Israel would not be bound by development in Gaza unless Hezbollah also reached an agreement with Israel.

Truce talks to restart

Any Gaza ceasefire deal must allow Israel to resume fighting until its objectives are met, Netanyahu said on Sunday, as talks over a U.S. plan aimed at ending the nine-month-old war were expected to restart.

Five days after Hamas accepted a key part of the plan, two officials from the Palestinian militant group said the group was awaiting Israel’s response to its latest proposal.

Hamas has dropped a key demand that Israel first commit to a permanent ceasefire before it would sign an agreement. Instead, it said it would allow negotiations to achieve that throughout the six-week first phase, a Hamas source told Reuters on Saturday on condition of anonymity.

As international mediators prepare for upcoming talks in Cairo to advance negotiations, Netanyahu outlined five non-negotiable conditions to end the nine-month conflict. He emphasized that any agreement must permit Israel to continue its operations in Gaza “until all the goals of the war have been met.”

Netanyahu also insisted that the deal must prevent Hamas from smuggling weapons into Gaza from Egypt and prohibit the return of “thousands of armed Hamas militants” to northern Gaza.

Addressing the issue of hostages, Netanyahu pledged to secure the release of as many hostages as possible from Gaza, where over 100 individuals are still held captive, some feared dead.

Source(s): CGTN

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Egypt to host Israeli, U.S. delegations to discuss Gaza truce: media

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CAIRO, July 6 (Xinhua) — Egypt will host Israeli and U.S. delegations to discuss the “outstanding points” regarding a ceasefire deal in the Gaza Strip, Egypt’s Al-Qahera News TV channel reported on Saturday, without revealing the specific timing of the meeting.

Egypt has been holding intensive meetings with relevant parties this week to advance efforts to reach a truce agreement in the Gaza Strip, said the report, citing a high-ranking security source.

The anonymous source affirmed that Egypt has also maintained communication with the Hamas movement as part of the efforts to facilitate a ceasefire agreement and the exchange of detainees and prisoners.

Israel launched a massive offensive in the Gaza Strip following a Hamas rampage through the southern Israeli border on Oct. 7, 2023, during which about 1,200 people were killed and around 250 others taken hostage.

Since the offensive began, Egypt, Qatar, and the United States have been making efforts to reach a truce and a prisoner swap between Israel and Hamas.

Source(s): Xinhua

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Former Health Minister Masoud Pezeshkian wins 14th presidential election in Iran

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TEHRAN, June 6 (Xinhua) — Reformist candidate, former Health Minister Masoud Pezeshkian on Saturday won the 14th presidential election in Iran, getting 16,384,402 of the total 30,573,931 votes in the runoff, Iran’s Election Headquarters Spokesperson Mohsen Eslami announced, adding the turnout in the second round stands at 49.8 percent.

The snap election was called after the death of President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash in Iran’s East Azerbaijan Province on May 19. According to Iranian law, a candidate needs to garner at least 50% plus one vote; thus, after no candidate achieved this in the first round on June 28, the election headed into a runoff between the top two candidates.

Pezeshkian, 69, is a heart surgeon-turned-politician who served as health minister in the 2000s and as the first deputy speaker of parliament from 2016 to 2020. Jalili, 58, was Tehran’s negotiator during nuclear talks with world powers. The candidates were approved by Iran’s Guardian Council, a panel of clerics and jurists that holds veto power over legislation passed by parliament and determines who can seek office in the Islamic Republic.

Source(s): Xinhua

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