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China’s lunar probe detects in-situ moon surface water

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Chinese scientists published results of in-situ detection of water signals on the moon by the Chang’e-5 lunar lander, lending new evidence to the dryness of the satellite.

The study published on Saturday in the peer-reviewed journal Science Advances revealed that the lunar soil at the landing site contains less than 120 parts per million water or 120 grams of water per tonne, and a light, vesicular rock carries 180 parts per million, which are much drier than that on Earth.

A device onboard the lunar lander measured the spectral reflectance of the regolith and the rock and detected water on the spot for the first time.

The water content can be estimated since the water molecule or hydroxyl absorbs at a frequency of about three micrometers, according to researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

It was the solar wind that contributed to the most humidity of lunar soil, as it brought hydrogen that makes up the water, the researchers said.

The additional 60 parts per million water in the rock may originate from the lunar interior, according to the researchers.

Therefore, the rock is estimated to hail from an older, more humid basaltic unit before being ejected onto the landing site to be picked up by the lunar lander.

The study revealed that the moon had turned drier within a certain period, owing probably to the degassing of its mantle reservoir.

The Chang’e-5 spacecraft landed on one of the youngest mare basalts located at a mid-high latitude on the moon. It measured water on the spot and retrieved samples weighing 1,731 grams.

“The returned samples are a mixture of granules both on the surface and beneath,” Lin Honglei, a researcher with the Institute of Geology and Geophysics under CAS, told Xinhua. “But an in-situ probe can measure the outermost layer of the lunar surface.”

Lin also said that to simulate authentic lunar surface conditions on Earth is challenging, thus making the in-situ measurement so essential.

The results are consistent with a preliminary analysis of the returned Chang’e-5 samples, according to the study.

The findings provide more clues to China’s Chang’e-6 and Chang’e-7 missions. The investigations of lunar water reserves come into the limelight as the building of manned lunar stations are in the pipeline in the next decades.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

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President Xi stresses China’s stance on Gaza conflict, Ukraine crisis

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Chinese President Xi Jinping re-emphasized China’s principled position on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the Ukraine crisis when he met the press with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron on Monday in Paris.

He stressed that China supports the two-state solution to achieve lasting peace in the Middle East, and supports a peace conference to bring back Russia and Ukraine to the negotiating table for the Ukraine crisis.

Noting that the prolonged tragedy of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is a test for human conscience, Xi said the international community must act. He called on all parties to work for an immediate, comprehensive and sustainable ceasefire in Gaza.

He stressed that China supports the full membership of Palestine in the United Nations, supports restoring to Palestine its legitimate national rights and restarting the two-state solution, so as to achieve lasting peace in the Middle East.

On the Ukraine crisis, Xi said China is not a party to or a participant of the ongoing conflict. But instead of being an onlooker, China has been playing an important role for peace, Xi added. He said the special representative of the Chinese government on Eurasian affairs has started his third round of shuttle diplomacy to promote the political settlement of the crisis.

Xi stressed that China opposes attempts to use the Ukraine crisis to scapegoat or smear a third country or to stoke a “new Cold War.”

“History has proven time and again that, at the end of the day, conflicts can only be resolved through negotiation,” Xi said. He called on all parties to resume engagement and dialogue to build mutual trust, saying China supports holding, at a proper time, an international peace conference that is recognized by both Russia and Ukraine and ensures the equal participation of all parties and fair discussions on all peace plans.

China supports a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture in Europe, Xi said.

Source(s): CGTN

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Amendment to introduce MP recall votes withdrawn

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Three amendments submitted to the parliament including the amendment to revise the constitution to introduce recall votes to remove parliamentary representatives have been withdrawn.

The Democrats’ leader, West Henveiru MP Hassan Latheef submitted a bill to amend Article 27 of the Constitution to introduce recall votes in response to petitions submitted by a specific percentage of the voting population of a constituency to remove their parliamentary representative.

While opening Tuesday’s sitting, Parliament Speaker Mohamed Aslam announced that the amendment had been withdrawn yesterday.

Hassan Latheef’s amendment sought to include an additional clause to Article 27 declaring circumstances where parliamentarians will lose their seats. They are:

  • If a parliamentarian elected on a party ticket voluntarily leaves their party or joins another party
    If a parliamentarian elected as an independent candidate joins a party
  • If a parliamentarian elected on a party ticket is expelled from the party in accordance with the party’s standing orders during their term for violating a party whip
  • If the majority of the voting population of a constituency decides to remove a parliamentarian elected on a party ticket who is expelled from the party for a reason other than violation of a party whip
  • If the majority vote to remove their parliamentary representative in a recall election held after the relevant parliamentary committee decided to hold such an election following review of a petition signed and submitted to the Parliament by a specific percentage of the voting population of the constituency to remove their parliamentarian

Notably, the parliament had previously approved an Anti-Defection Bill that grants legal enforcement for lawmakers to lose their parliamentary seats upon floor crossing. Although the bill has been ratified and is in force, it is the subject of many concerns and complaints.

Speaker Aslam noted that two other amendments submitted to the parliament were also withdrawn on Monday. They are:

  • The bill submitted by Central Henvieru MP Ali Azim to reduce the total number of MPs
  • The bill submitted by Holhudhoo MP Yoonus Ali to delegate the appointment of members to the Elections Commission to the parliament

The last date of the ongoing 19th parliamentary assembly is May 13th. While the last sitting of the assembly is slated for next Monday, the new parliamentary assembly will take oath on May 28th.

Source(s): sun.mv

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Foreigner arrested from VIA after attacking staff

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A foreigner was arrested from Velana International Airport (VIA) this morning after he attacked a staff.

A video of the incident has gone viral on social media.

Police confirmed that the foreigner in question has been brought under their custody.

The case is under further investigation, the Police added.

The video viral on social media shows the foreigner assaulting an airport staff near the checking counters at VIA’s terminal. Immediately after, he pushes another staff who attempts to intervene. Bystanders are then captured stopping the foreigner and leading him away from the scene.

The reason behind the attack remains unclear at the moment.

Source(s): sun.mv

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