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U.S. and UK strike Yemen’s Houthis, Hamas discusses ceasefire deal

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Israeli strikes across Gaza killed scores overnight as battles raged Sunday in the besieged territory’s south as Hamas reviewed a proposal for a halt in the nearly four-month-long war.

That’s as the U.S. and the UK launched strikes against 36 Houthi targets in Yemen, in the second day of major operations against Iran-linked groups following a deadly attack on American troops last weekend, the latest blows in a conflict that is spreading into the wider Middle East.

The Houthis, who control swathes of Yemen, have been attacking Israeli-linked ships passing through the Red Sea. They say their actions are in solidarity with Palestinians as Israel strikes Gaza. “These attacks will not deter us from our ethical, religious and humanitarian stance in support of the resilient Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip,” a spokesperson said.

Meanwhile in Gaza, the local health ministry said Israeli strikes had killed at least 92 people overnight, with strikes and tank fire hitting the Strip’s main southern city of Khan Younis, while air raids struck the enclave’s last refuge for displaced people in Rafah.

Israel has warned its ground forces could advance on the border city where hundreds of thousands of people seeking refuge from the fighting are sheltered in makeshift encampments. Once home to 200,000 people, Rafah now hosts more than half of Gaza’s population, the United Nations said.

“We are exhausted,” said displaced Gazan Mahmud Abu al-Shaar, urging “a ceasefire so that we can return to our homes.”

Experts and rights groups say that Israeli forces have systematically destroyed buildings near the border in an attempt to create a buffer zone inside the Palestinian territory. Israel has not publicly confirmed the plan, which Nadia Hardman, a refugee rights expert at Human Rights Watch, said “may amount to a war crime.”

“We are seeing mounting evidence that Israel appears to be rendering large parts of Gaza unlivable,” she said. Currently the death toll in Gaza since the beginning of October stands at 27,238, higher than the death toll in Ukraine, a conflict which is soon set to enter its second year.

Negotiations for truce

With the Gaza war set to enter its fifth month on Wednesday, international mediators were pressing to seal a proposed truce deal thrashed out in a Paris meeting of top U.S., Israeli, Egyptian and Qatari officials. A top Hamas official in Lebanon, Osama Hamdan, said on Saturday that the proposed framework needed developing to truly halt the violence.

The group needed more time to “announce our position,” Hamdan said, “based on… our desire to put an end as quickly as possible to the aggression that our people suffer.” He added that he valued “the efforts undertaken by our brothers in Egypt and Qatar in their attempts to help reach a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.”

Hamas has said for there to be a ceasefire, there must be a complete halt to the fighting, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, ending the blockade, reconstruction of the Strip and the freeing of Palestinian prisoners. Other points of contention appear to be a buffer zone that Israel is carving out on the Gaza side of the border.

A Hamas source had said the proposal involves an initial six-week pause that would see more aid delivered into the Gaza Strip and exchanges of some Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.

Concern for hostages still in Gaza and security failures surrounding the October 7 attack – the deadliest in Israel’s 75-year history – have led to criticism of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and rallies against the government.

Michal Hadas, protesting in Tel Aviv on Saturday night, said she feared Israel’s leaders were dragging out the conflict for political reasons, “because as long as the war continues there will be no election.”

At a rally for hostages’ families, Carmit Palty Katzir, sister of captive Elad Katzir, called for swifter action. “Every second a deal is not closed, the price goes up. The number of hostages who won’t return alive goes up. The number of soldiers risking their lives without a clear plan for the day after goes up,” she said.

Wider conflict brewing

The war has sent regional tensions soaring, with a surge in attacks from Israel on Hezbollah fighters and by Iran-allied groups against Israeli and U.S. targets in solidarity with Gaza, triggering counterattacks from Tel Aviv’s allies Washington and London.

U.S. and UK strikes against Yemen late on Saturday hit buried weapons storage facilities, missile systems, launchers and other capabilities, the Pentagon said. The Houthis have used these facilities to attack Israeli-linked shipping – and now U.S. and UK ships in the Red Sea. It added that Sunday’s strikes had support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

Residents said the attacks shook buildings in Houthi-controlled Sanaa. The group’s military spokesperson Yahya Sarea said the U.S. strikes “will not pass without a response and consequences.” The group did not announce any casualties. Houthi-run media called these “the most violent” strikes yet.

“This is not an escalation,” said UK Defense Minister Grant Shapps. “We have already successfully targeted launchers and storage sites involved in Houthi attacks, and I am confident that our latest strikes have further degraded the Houthis’ capabilities.”

The Yemen strikes are running parallel to an unfolding U.S. campaign of retaliation over the killing of three American soldiers in a drone strike on an outpost in Jordan a week ago. On Friday, the U.S. carried out the first wave of that retaliation, striking in Iraq and Syria against more than 85 targets, reportedly killing nearly 40.

The Pentagon has said it does not want war with Iran, which it has accused of being linked to the attacks on U.S. soldiers, and does not believe Tehran wants war either. U.S. Republicans have been putting pressure on President Joe Biden, a Democrat, to deal a blow to Iran directly.

Iran has joined Iraq and Syria in condemning the attacks and accusing the U.S. of violating the sovereignty of countries in the region

The Israeli military said on Saturday that since the outbreak of the war on Gaza it had struck more than 50 targets in Syria linked to Lebanon’s Hezbollah. It added that it had also attacked 34,000 Hezbollah targets, putting the number of dead at more than 200.

The remarks, in a briefing by chief military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, were a departure from Israel’s usual reticence about Syria operations. “Everywhere Hezbollah is, we shall be. We will take action everywhere required in the Middle East,” Hagari said.

Source(s): CGTN

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Israeli army continues attack on Gaza’s Jabalia camp

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The Israeli army on Saturday continued its attack on Jabalia in northern Gaza, urging residents in the area to evacuate their homes and head to shelters in western Gaza.

Army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said in a statement on social media platform X that the army eliminated “a sabotage cell in Jabalia after clashes with its members inside buildings, where the saboteurs fled to the roof and opened fire on the army forces.”

Adraee said the troops surrounded the buildings and eliminated the group after an exchange of fire, noting that the army did not suffer any losses during the clashes.

The spokesperson did not provide further details about the identity of the “saboteurs.”

Earlier in the day, Palestinian medical sources said at least 28 people, including women and children, were killed in continuous Israeli raids on the Jabalia refugee camp.

Israeli warplanes targeted several residential houses and a shelter center for displaced people in the camp with missiles, according to Xinhua, citing Palestinian security sources.

The Palestinian death toll from the ongoing Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip has risen to 35,386, health authorities in the Palestinian enclave said in a press statement on Saturday.

The raids caused large explosions in the camp, which had been witnessing a military operation for several days.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have killed more than 130 militants in targeted operations in eastern Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, according to a statement issued on Saturday.

As part of the operations, the Givati infantry brigade killed more than 80 militants in the area and located dozens of rifles, grenades, and ammunition, according to the IDF statement.

Givati’s reconnaissance unit also uncovered significant underground tunnel infrastructure in the area, it said.

Simultaneously, the 401st armored brigade killed about 50 militants in raids on Hamas infrastructure and buildings from which gunfire was shot at IDF troops and located dozens of tunnel shafts and many anti-aircraft guns.

“So far, hundreds of terrorist infrastructure sites have been destroyed by the 401st brigade, including weapons production facilities and ready-to-use launch sites,” the IDF said.

New divisions emerge

New divisions have emerged among Israel’s leaders over post-war Gaza’s governance, with an unexpected Hamas fightback in parts of the Palestinian territory, piling pressure onto Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, AFP reports.

Netanyahu came under personal attack on Saturday from war cabinet minister Benny Gantz, who threatened to resign from the body unless the premier approved a post-war plan for the Gaza Strip.

Earlier in the week, Defence Minister Yoav Gallant slammed Netanyahu for failing to rule out an Israeli government in Gaza after the war.

The prime minister’s outright rejection of post-war Palestinian leadership in Gaza has broken wide open a rift among top politicians and also frustrated relations with top ally the United States, the AFP report said.

Experts say the lack of clarity only serves to benefit Hamas, whose leader has insisted no new authority can be established in the territory without its involvement.

Gantz said Saturday that the war cabinet needed to draft and approve a broad range of plans within three weeks, including the formation of an “American, European, Arab and Palestinian administration that will manage civilian affairs in the Gaza Strip,” according to the AFP report.

Washington had previously called for a “revitalized” form of the Palestinian Authority to govern Gaza after the war. But Netanyahu has rejected any role for the Palestinian Authority in post-war Gaza, saying on Thursday that it “supports terror, educates terror, finances terror.”

Instead, Netanyahu has clung to his steadfast aim of “eliminating” Hamas, asserting that “there’s no alternative to military victory.”

Source(s): CGTN

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Israel moves into north Gaza Hamas stronghold, pounds Rafah

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Israel’s tanks pushed into the heart of Jabalia in northern Gaza on Thursday, facing anti-tank rockets and mortar bombs from militants concentrated there, while in the south, its forces pounded Rafah without advancing, Palestinian residents and militants said.

The slow progress of Israel’s offensive, more than seven months after Hamas’ deadly cross-border raid prompted it, highlighted the difficulty of achieving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s aim of eradicating the militant group.

Armed wings of Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad have been able to fight up and down the Gaza Strip, using heavily fortified tunnels to stage attacks in both the north—the focus of Israel’s initial invasion—and new battlegrounds like Rafah.

“We are wearing Hamas down,” Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said, announcing that more troops would be deployed in Rafah, where he said several tunnels had been destroyed.

Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri responded that the group would defend its people “by all means.”

Israel says four Hamas battalions are now in Rafah along with hostages abducted during the October 7 assault, but it faces international pressure not to invade the city, where hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinian civilians are sheltering.

South Africa asked the top UN court to order a halt to Israel’s Rafah offensive, saying it was “part of the endgame in which Gaza is utterly destroyed.” Israel has denied South African allegations of genocide in Gaza and said it had complied with an earlier court order to step up aid.

The Gaza death toll has risen to 35,272, health officials in the Hamas-run coastal enclave said, and malnutrition is widespread with international aid efforts blocked by the violence and Israel’s de-facto shutdowns of its Kerem Shalom crossing and the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.

Israel says it needs to eliminate the organization after the deaths of 1,200 people on October 7 and to free the 128 hostages still held out of the 253 abducted by the militants, according to its tallies.

Source(s): CGTN

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President Xi: progress in China-Russia ties attributable to five principles

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Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Thursday that the progress in China-Russia relations is attributable to the two countries’ commitment to the five principles of mutual respect, win-win cooperation, lasting friendship, strategic coordination, and fairness and justice.

President Xi made the remarks during a joint press conference with Russian President Vladimir Putin, following their talks at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Describing the talks as “sincere and cordial,” Xi said they had a comprehensive review of the successful experience in developing the China-Russia relationship over the past 75 years since establishing diplomatic ties.

The China-Russia relationship has become a prime example of a new form of international relations as well as good-neighborly relations between two major countries, Xi told reporters.

Non-alliance, non-confrontation, not targeting any third party

President Xi said China and Russia are committed to mutual respect as the fundamental principle of relations and always render support for each other’s core interests.

Xi said he and Putin agree that the key to the two countries finding a new path to growing relations between major and neighboring countries lies in mutual respect and equality, as well as steadfast mutual support on issues concerning each other’s core interests and major concerns.

“This is central to the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for the new era,” he said.

The two sides will uphold the principles of non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party, Xi added.

China and Russia will continue to deepen two-way political trust, respect each other’s choice of development path, and realize development and revitalization with each other’s firm support, he said.

Win-win cooperation

China and Russia are committed to win-win cooperation as the driving force of relations and work to foster a new paradigm of mutual benefit, Xi said.

Last year, the two-way trade exceeded $240 billion, close to 2.7 times that of a decade ago, he noted. “This is a good indication of the all-round cooperation of mutual benefit that continues to deepen between the two countries.”

Xi stressed that he and Putin agree that the two countries need to look for areas where their interests converge, tap into their comparative strengths, deepen the integration of interests and enable each other’s success.

The two countries need to make further structural improvements to their cooperation, consolidate the good momentum in trade and other traditional areas of cooperation, support the formation of platforms and networks for basic research, continue to unlock cooperation potential in frontier areas, step up cooperation on ports, transportation and logistics, and help keep the global industrial and supply chains stable, he said.

People-to-people and cultural exchanges

President Xi said that China and Russia are committed to lasting friendship as the foundation of relations and carry forward the torch of Sino-Russian friendship.

Both China and Russia have a long history and a splendid culture, he said.

“The works of Pushkin and Tolstoy are household names in China, and Peking Opera and tai chi are much loved by the Russian people,” said Xi.

By focusing on implementing the Roadmap for China-Russia Cooperation on People-to-People and Cultural Exchanges Before 2030, the two countries are expanding people-to-people and cultural ties, he said.

Xi and Putin have also set 2024 and 2025 as China-Russia Years of Culture.

The two sides have proposed a series of cultural activities that are down to earth, close to people’s hearts and popular among them, and encouraged closer interactions between various sectors and at subnational levels, so as to enhance mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples, Xi said.

Multipolarity and multilateralism

China and Russia are committed to strategic coordination as an underpinning of relations and steering global governance in the right direction, President Xi stressed.

The two countries are firmly committed to safeguarding the UN-centered international system and the international order underpinned by international law, he said.

Xi said China and Russia should stay in close coordination and collaboration on multilateral platforms such as the UN, APEC and G20, and advance multipolarity and economic globalization in the spirit of true multilateralism.

With Russia chairing BRICS this year and China taking over the chairmanship of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization later this year, the two sides will support each other’s chairmanship, build a high-quality partnership that is more comprehensive, close, practical and inclusive, and build the unity and strength of the Global South, he said.

Dedication to political settlement of hotspots

President Xi said China and Russia are committed to fairness and justice as the purpose of relations and dedicated to the political settlement of hotspots.

The Cold War mentality still exists, and unilateralism, hegemonism, bloc confrontation and power politics threaten world peace and the security of all countries, he said.

The two presidents are of the view that it is urgent to solve the Palestine-Israel conflict, he noted.

The UN resolutions must be earnestly implemented, and the question of Palestine must be solved on the basis of the two-state solution, said Xi.

The two sides believe that a political settlement is the right way forward for the Ukraine crisis.

China’s position on the issue is consistent and clear, including observing the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, respecting the legitimate security concerns of all parties, and building a new security architecture that is balanced, effective and sustainable, Xi said.

“China hopes that peace and stability will return to the European continent at an early date and stands ready to play a constructive role to this end,” he said.

On Thursday, the Chinese and Russian presidents also signed and issued the Joint Statement of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation on Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Coordination for the New Era in the Context of the 75th Anniversary of China-Russia Diplomatic Relations.

The leaders also witnessed the signing of a number of intergovernmental and interagency cooperation documents.

Source(s): CGTN

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