When Iranian blogger Arezou Shah Mohammadi decided to invite three young Afghan refugees to participate in her social media program “New Youth in Iran,” she wondered where Afghanistan would fit into their future aspirations. Two ladies, Sahar and Narges, and a young man, Ramesh, were Shah Mohammadi’s three guests. Sahar, 21, is a business management student at Tehran Alzahra University, and Narges, 22, is a recent graduate of Kharazmi University’s accounting program. Ramesh, 24, graduated from an Iranian institution with a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. Shah Mohammadi’s story about young Afghanis revolves around their experiences of immigration and ties to their homeland.
“Immigration was not my choice, and it is a required subject for me,” Narges stated, adding, “I was born and raised here (in Iran).”
Narges’ grandparents decided to go to Iran about half a decade ago, while her father was still a teenager. For three generations, the Afghan family has built a new life in Tehran. Many Afghan immigrants have sought security in recent decades, she said, adding that the fact that Iran and Afghanistan share a lot in common explains why so many have come to Iran.
Similarly, Sahar was born in Iran after her parents relocated from Afghanistan some 23 years ago, and she and her three siblings raised their children in the new nation. Apart from cultural ties, there is another reason driving her parents’ decision, according to Sahar. “My aunt and several of our relatives who were residing in Iran and could help us were one of the most crucial reasons that my parents decided to move to Iran,” she said. Ramesh, on the other hand, claims he was not born in Iran. When he was four years old, he and his mother fled Afghanistan. But, he added, the reasons they selected Iran are similar. Iran and Afghanistan are neighbors, and their cultures and languages are similar, making life simpler for each other.
Observers say that, over the years, Iran has been one of the most popular destinations for Afghan refugees due to shared borders, cultural history, and a mature social network, among other considerations.
According to Iranian media reports, more over 3 million Afghans live in Iran, with 780,000 of them being refugees. Over 2 million people are unauthorized, with 600,000 Afghan passport holders holding Iranian visas. Despite their many similarities, the development of Afghan youth in Iran is not always bright due to their status as foreigners. “I used to be ashamed of my nationality,” Sahar admitted, citing childhood recollections.
When Sahar was 19, she began teaching at Farhang, a tiny school for Afghan students in Tehran. She met two Afghan girls and was struck by how uniformly they spoke about their nationality. She felt at ease after becoming friends with them.
“Now I’m not ashamed of it,” she remarked, “and I readily tell everyone my nationality.”
Narges’ narrative is similar, although she claims it is more realistic. “I had some tough days and a lot of hardships,” she admitted, but the situation has since evolved and improved. She has worked hard to improve people’s perceptions of Afghans since her education in Iranian public schools, by being a good student and being polite to others.
Narges claims to have dropped her defensive shield and begun making acquaintances. She revealed that four out of five of her acquaintances are now Iranians, particularly those at university.
“People will understand if we try our best, and… incorrect thoughts will fade away,” she added. When Ramesh, the young Afghan engineer, talked about his family’s future, he was full of optimism. “Because I love my family and my country, my goal is to serve them.”
“I have no desire to travel to Europe or any other country. I’d like to return to Afghanistan, which is why I majored in computer engineering “With a resolute expression on his face, the young guy stated.
Source: Xinhua News Agency