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COP26: More than 100 nations pledge to slash methane emissions

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US and EU-led initiative aims to reduce emissions of potent greenhouse gas methane by a third from 2020 levels by 2030, which could immediately slow down climate change.

Dozens of countries have joined a United States and European Union pledge to cut emissions of methane, the most potent greenhouse gas, by 30 percent this decade, in the most significant climate commitment so far at COP26.

The initiative, which experts say could have a powerful short-term impact on global heating, was announced on Tuesday following an agreement to end deforestation by 2030.

“One of the most important things we can do between now and 2030, to keep 1.5C in reach, is reduce our methane emissions as soon as possible,” said US President Joe Biden, referring to the central goal of the 2015 Paris agreement.

He called the pledge, which has so far been signed by more than 100 nations, a “game-changing commitment” that covered countries responsible for around half of global methane emissions.

European Commission head Ursula Von der Leyen said that the methane cut would “immediately slow down climate change”.

“We cannot wait until 2050. We have to cut emissions fast and methane is one of the gases we can cut the fastest,” she said.

READ MORE: COP26 climate summit opens as ‘best hope’ for tackling global warming

Twin announcements on second day

Decades of climate pledges have been rooted in reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Yet methane (CH4) is more than 80 times more potent than CO2, and its sources, such as open pit coal mines and livestock, have received relatively little attention until now.

The United Nations last month said that global methane emissions could be slashed by 20 percent at little or no cost using existing practices or technologies.

A report from earlier this year showed that “available targeted methane measures” could see CH4 levels reduced by 45 percent by 2030.

This would shave 0.3C off projected warming, save a quarter of a million air pollution deaths and increase global crop yields by 26 million tonnes, the UN’s Environment Programme said.

“Strong  and rapid action to cut  methane emissions offers a range of benefits, from limiting near-term warming and curbing air pollution to improved food security and better public health,” said Helen Mountford from the World Resources Institute.

Heads of state and government are gathered in Glasgow for a two-day high-level summit that host Britain is hoping will kick start ambitious climate action during the two-week COP26.

While the summit’s first day passed with much rhetoric but only lukewarm climate pledges, Tuesday’s twin announcements regarding deforestation and methane emissions were broadly welcomed by campaigners.

READ MORE: Over 100 world leaders pledge to end deforestation by end of decade

 

Source: TRTWorld and agencies

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Escalation in Gaza amid diplomatic efforts for peace

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Israel launched intense bombardments on Gaza’s southern city of Rafah on Friday, following the collapse of truce talks between Israel and Hamas in Cairo on Thursday, further worsening the desperate situation.

Around 110,000 people have fled Rafah as Israeli bombardment intensifies, according to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Ten out of its 34 medical points in Rafah were forced to close and its three operational health centers in the area are running at reduced capacity, UNRWA said.

Approximately 1.4 million people, more than half of Gaza’s population, are sheltering in Rafah amid ongoing hostilities between Israel and Hamas, according to the UN. Most residents are in makeshift shelters or tents, lacking access to clean drinking water, adequate food and medical supplies. This crisis is compounded as heavy fighting on the outskirts of Rafah between Israeli forces and Palestinian militants has rendered aid crossings inaccessible.

On Friday, Hamas announced plans to consult with leaders from other Palestinian factions to reassess its ceasefire negotiation strategy amid the ongoing conflict. The group’s statement highlighted that Israel’s rejection of the ceasefire proposal has thwarted all efforts to establish peace. It also accused Israel of avoiding a ceasefire by continuing military operations in Rafah and seizing control of the Palestinian side of Rafah’s border crossing, even after accepting the mediators’ proposal.

Situation in Rafah on ‘knife’s edge’

An Israeli ground attack in Gaza’s Rafah could result in an “epic humanitarian disaster,” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres cautioned on Friday, following the failure of truce negotiations in Cairo to reach an agreement.

“A massive ground attack in Rafah would lead to an epic humanitarian disaster and pull the plug on our efforts to support people as famine looms,” Guterres said at a news conference in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi. He described the situation in the southern Gazan city as “on a knife’s edge.”

He also stated that the UN is working with all parties to resume delivering life-saving aid, including urgently needed fuel, through the Rafah and Kerem Shalom crossings.

UN addresses Palestine’s bid for membership

On Friday, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution supporting the Palestinian bid for full UN membership by recognizing its qualifications and recommending that the Security Council “reconsider the matter favorably.” The resolution was adopted with 143 votes in favor and nine against, including the United States and Israel, with 25 countries abstaining.

Proposed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on behalf of 22 Arab countries and co-sponsored by about 65 states, the resolution affirms that “the State of Palestine is qualified for membership in the United Nations in accordance with Article 4 of the Charter and should therefore be admitted.”

UAE’s permanent representative to the UN, Mohamed Abushahab, emphasized, “The vast majority of countries in the General Assembly are fully aware of the legitimacy of the Palestinian bid and the justness of their cause, which faces fierce attempts to suppress it and render it meaningless today.”

Saudi Arabia’s permanent representative to the United Nations, Abdulaziz Alwasil, said that “The resolution presented today is fully in line with those resolutions. It seeks to implement the will of the international community and contribute to building true peace in the Middle East based on the two-state solution.”

Also, Iran’s ambassador and permanent representative to the UN, Amir Saeid Iravani, expressed his country’s support and approval for the resolution through the official news agency IRNA.

In contrast, after the vote, Israel’s permanent representative to the United Nations, Gilad Erdan, accused the assembly of trampling on the UN Charter.

An application for full UN membership requires approval from the 15-member Security Council before proceeding to the General Assembly. Al Jazeera reported that the 193-member UNGA’s vote functioned as a global survey of support for the Palestinian bid for full membership, which would recognize a Palestinian state. This follows a U.S. veto in the Security Council last month.

Meanwhile, the Biden administration on Friday expressed concerns over Israel’s use of U.S.-supplied weapons during its military operation in Gaza, suggesting potential violations of international humanitarian law. However, the administration refrained from providing a definitive assessment, citing the chaotic conditions in Gaza as a challenge to verifying specific violations.

This conclusion was part of a State Department report to Congress, mandated by a new National Security Memorandum that President Joe Biden issued in early February.

Source(s): CGTN

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President hails historic UN resolution for Palestine’s full membership

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President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has stated United Nations General Assembly’s decision to grant Palestine full membership in the United Nations is a historic achievement in the fight for justice for the country. He made the remarks on a social media post following the adoption of the resolution for Palestine’s full membership.

President Dr. Muizzu commended this significant development, emphasising the enduring resilience and bravery of the Palestinian people. The Maldives reaffirmed its steadfast commitment to supporting the aspirations of Palestine for sovereignty and independence, echoing the sentiment shared by many nations.

In his statement, President Muizzu reiterated Maldives’ unwavering advocacy for an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with the pre-1967 borders.

The resolution, co-sponsored by Maldives, secured an overwhelming majority with 143 votes in favor. Notably, Maldives denounced the misuse of veto power in the UN Security Council, further amplifying the global call for justice for Palestine amidst ongoing challenges.

As Palestine advances towards full membership in the UN, supported by nations like the Maldives, the international community stands united in championing the rights and aspirations of the Palestinian people on the world stage.

Source(s): PsmNews

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Reclaiming 16 islands from Gaafaru lagoon

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Maldives Fund Management Corporation (MFMC) on Wednesday, has formally signed the agreement with Atoll Works Private Limited for the dredging, reclamation and shore protection of 16 islands within K. Gaafaru lagoon.

According to MFMC, 14 islands out of the total will be designated for individual private island development for real estate purposes, while the remaining two will be earmarked for luxury tourist resort development.

The project encompasses reclamation of an additional 40 hectares of land on Gaafaru island, bringing the total reclamation area to 106.91 hectares.

This project also represents the first instance of simultaneous reclamation of multiple islands within the same lagoon in Kaafu atoll.

The total value of the project for dredging, reclamation and shore protection amounts to USD 36.5 million. This total includes USD 29.2 million specifically designated for the dredging 3,747,792 cubic meters of sand at the rate of USD 7.80 per cubic meter. This rate is also one of the most competitive rates observed for a reclamation project in the Maldives in recent years.

The project will proceed under a contractor financing model, facilitating swift resource mobilization and initiation of the reclamation works. Since MFMC is not required to provide any upfront payment to the contractor, the physical works of the project are expected start soon.

Repayment of the contracted amount will initiate upon the completion of island reclamation and the generation of revenue through the sale of these islands on a long-term lease basis to private buyers.

The Maldives government, via presidential decree, entrusted K. Gaafaru lagoon to MFMC for the implementation of an integrated tourism development initiative. The corporation has also finalized conceptual masterplan for the lagoon, with the reclamation works serving as the initial phase in accordance with the outlined plan.

Source(s): sun.mv

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