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Mysterious liver disease spreads among young children in 20 countries

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The WHO refers to the outbreak of severe liver inflammations as acute hepatitis of unknown origin among young children and says over 200 cases have been reported as of May 1.

At least 228 probable cases of hepatitis of unknown origin in children have now been reported to the World Health Organisation from 20 countries.

“As of May 1, at least 228 probable cases were reported to WHO from 20 countries, with over 50 additional cases under investigation,” the agency’s spokesperson, Tarik Jasarevic, said on Tuesday.

Most of the cases are from Europe but there are others in the Americas, the Western Pacific and Southeast Asia, Jasarevic told reporters in Geneva.

The WHO was first informed on April 5 of 10 cases in Scotland detected in children under the age of 10. More than 100 cases have now been recorded in Britain.

Some cases have caused liver failure and required transplants. At least four children — three of them in Indonesia — are known to have died.

Many cases reported jaundice and gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhoea and vomiting.

READ MORE: What we know about the mysterious form of hepatitis affecting children

Deadly disease

Indonesia’s Health Ministry said three children had died in hospitals in the capital Jakarta last month, after displaying some of these symptoms.

The children —aged two, eight, and 11 — also had fever, jaundice, convulsions and loss of consciousness, the ministry’s spokesperson Siti Nadia Tarmizi said.

“At the moment, we suspect the cases as acute hepatitis but we need to confirm that they are not due to known hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and Rb,” Tarmizi said.

The emergence of a possible new disease afflicting only young children — most are under the age of 10 with no underlying conditions — has shocked the global health community already grappling with Covid-19.

The WHO refers to the outbreak of severe liver inflammations as acute hepatitis of unknown origin among young children.

“It is not yet clear if there has been an increase in hepatitis cases, or an increase in awareness of hepatitis cases that occur at the expected rate but go undetected,” it says on its website.

“While adenovirus is a possible hypothesis, investigations are ongoing for the causative agent,” it added.

Adenoviruses are generally known to cause respiratory symptoms, conjunctivitis or even digestive disorders.

They are commonly spread by close personal contact, respiratory droplets and surfaces. There are more than 50 types of adenoviruses.

After the discovery of the first 169 cases, the WHO said common viruses that cause acute viral hepatitis (hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D and E) were not detected in any of them.

READ MORE: Dozens of ‘mysterious hepatitis’ cases found in Europe, US: WHO

Source: TRTWorld

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Coral bleaching alert level raised from ‘watch’ to ‘warning’

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The coral bleaching alert level in the Maldives has been raised from ‘watch’ to ‘warning’, with the Maldives Marine Research Institute warning it may soon rise further to the highest alert level in the north and southern Maldives.

Coral bleaching is when corals turn white due to various stressors. However, the leading cause of coral bleaching is climate change.

The world is currently experiencing the fourth global coral bleaching event, and the second one within the span of the year.

The MMRI said in a statement that it is now receiving reports of widespread coral bleaching across the Maldives.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which runs a Coral Reef Program, the latest satellite images show the bleaching alert level in the Maldives is now at ‘warning’ level – the third highest warning level – up from ‘watch’ just a month ago.

The MMRI warned that the alert level is expected to rise to ‘alert level 1’ within one week.

“It is also possible that areas in the north and south of Maldives will reach ‘alert level 2’,” warned the institute.

Maldives experienced its first widespread coral bleaching incident in 1998.

According to MMRI, such incidents have increased in frequency.

The institute also warned that human activities may impede coral recovery.

“While Maldives’ corals recover faster after bleaching incidents compared to other countries, the impact of human activities at such a time could slow down recovery and even obstruct it,” warned the institute.

Human activities that may impede coral recovery include dredging, land reclamation and beach nourishment.

“Such activities have a negative impact on coral reef ecosystems, even if it’s is just temporary,” said the MMRI.

“We urge all parties to suspend activities that may raise coral stress level, amid forecasts of coral bleaching incidents due to the warming ocean temperature.”

MMRI also urged all parties to report coral bleach incidents to the institute.

Source(s): sun.mv

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Land up for sale from two phases of Thilafushi

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Housing Development Corporation (HDC) has announced the sale of land from Phase I and Phase II of the industrial island of Thilafushi, exclusively for Maldivian citizens.

Total 108 plots are available for industrial purposes from Thilafushi Zone A, Area B.

  • Type 1: 2,500-4,999 square feet, 64 plots
  • Type 2: 5,000-9,999 square feet, 42 plots
  • Type 3: 10,000-14,999 square feet, 2 plots

The sale of land will be carried out in two phases; the submission of Expression of Interest (EOI) and, in cases where a plot receives more than one EOI, it will go to bidding.

The minimum bid price is MVR 1,700 per square feet.

Interested parties can submit their bids via HDC’s portal or via email to sales@hdc.mv.

Meanwhile, the opportunity has also been opened for parties who have leased land from Phase I of Thilafushi to purchase the plot. The opportunity is open for parties who have leased land the size of 5,000 square feet or more.

Thilafushi is being developed as the main industrial and business hub in the greater Male’ region.

Source(s): sun.mv

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UN report: Conflict could set Gaza development back four decades

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The development of Gaza could face a retrogression by over four decades if the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict was to last for nine months, according to a UN report.

The report, issued on Thursday, reveals a joint study by the UN Development Programme and the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), which warns of sharp decline in the Human Development Index (HDI), a summary measure of well-being, in the Gaza Strip and Palestine amid the ongoing Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

The study showed that after nine months of the conflict, the HDI for Gaza could fall to 0.551, setting back progress by 44 years. For Palestine, development could retrogress by more than 20 years – to earlier than 2004.

“This assessment projects that Gaza will be rendered fully dependent on external assistance on a scale not seen since 1948, as it will be left without a functional economy, or any means of production, self-sustainment, employment, or capacity for trade,” said ESCWA Executive Secretary Rola Dashti.

As the conflict approaches its seventh month, the poverty rate in Palestine has surged to 58.4 percent and its GDP has plunged by 26.9 percent, resulting in a loss of $7.1 billion from a 2023 no-war baseline, the UN report showed.

At least 34,596 Palestinians have been killed and 77,816 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7, according to latest update by Palestine’s health ministry.

Hamas said on Thursday it is studying Israeli ceasefire proposals in a “positive spirit” and a delegation is set to visit Egypt soon for further talks, as Israel reiterates it will attack Gaza’s southernmost city of Rafah regardless.

Meanwhile, Israel launched an aerial attack from the direction of the occupied Golan Heights on Thursday night against a military site near the Syrian capital of Damascus, injuring eight soldiers and causing material losses, the Syrian Defense Ministry said.

The targeted areas are known strongholds for elements of Hezbollah and Iranian-backed militias, according to the observatory in Syria.

This attack follows a reported decline in Israeli attacks over the past month, which the Syrian observatory’s director attributed to the strikes on the Iranian consulate in Damascus on April 1.

Iran on Thursday announced sanctions on several American and British individuals and entities for supporting Israel in its war against Hamas. The sanctions include prohibiting accounts and transactions in the Iranian financial and banking systems, and blocking assets within the jurisdiction of Iran as well as visa issuance and entry to the Iranian territory.

Türkiye also announced the halt of all trade activities with Israel as of Thursday until the latter allows the flow of humanitarian aid to the region, said the Turkish trade ministry.

A Shiite militia in Iraq on Thursday claimed responsibility for a missile attack on three sites in the cities of Tel Aviv and Be’er Sheva in Israel “in solidarity with the people of Gaza,” and pledged to persist in targeting the “enemy’s strongholds.” The group has launched multiple attacks on Israeli and U.S. bases in the region since the Gaza conflict broke out.

Source(s): CGTN

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