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Africa hopeful as COP27 starts

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By EDITH MUTETHYA in Nairobi, Kenya | China Daily Global

Continent a minimal polluter but hugely impacted by warming and wants action

African climate change campaigners are optimistic that the United Nations climate change conference, or COP27, being held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, will discuss issues pertinent to the continent.

They expressed concerns that despite emitting the lowest greenhouse gas emissions, an estimated 2-3 percent of the global figure, Africa has been the worst impacted of the continents.

According to the African Development Bank, the continent loses $7 billion to $15 billion a year to climate change, and the figure is expected to hit $50 billion a year by 2030 if the situation doesn’t change.

The World Meteorological Organization estimates that stress over freshwater supplies due to climate change is affecting 250 million people in Africa and is expected to displace up to 700 million people by 2030.

However, experts are hopeful that this year’s climate conference, which they describe as Africa’s COP, will shape the continent’s future, considering it as an opportunity to spotlight Africa’s special needs and circumstances.

Mithika Mwenda, executive director of the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, a consortium of more than 1,000 organizations from 48 African countries, said Africa has high hopes about COP27 as it is the fifth COP held in Africa.

While it’s being called the African COP for “African civil society we are qualifying it to be the African people’s COP, because we want the issues pertinent to Africa to be articulated during the conference,” he added.

Mwenda hopes that some of the issues that have been part of the international dialogue on climate change at previous COPs will be addressed during COP27.

Key issues include recognition that Africa requires support, as the continent has special needs and circumstances and is more impacted than other regions.

“Right now we are facing enormous challenges in terms of drought, floods and hurricanes. All that puts Africa into a very precarious position in terms of achieving its development objectives,” he said.

“We are calling for loss and damage to be acknowledged and for money to be put in.”

Other activists have also called for developed countries, which are responsible for the majority of carbon emissions, to compensate developing countries for the loss and damage caused to them by climate change.

Delegates agreed on Sunday, when COP27 opened, to put the “loss and damage” issue on the agenda. Heated debate and discussions are expected on the topic during the two-week conference.

Mwenda said the continent is in need of more climate finance, noting that implementation of the Nationally Determined Contributions to tackle climate change in African countries is conditional on receiving financial support from industrialized countries.

He also said genuine conversations were needed on what constitutes climate finance and whether it should be considered private or public money.

He added that climate financing should be additional to official development assistance from industrialized countries. Mwenda added there is enough money to address climate change to build the resilience of people at the front line. However, the problem has been a lack of political commitment, which is being demanded at COP27.

Civil society has put in place platforms for climate governance to hold African governments at both national and subnational levels accountable on how climate financing is spent.

Unlike mitigation of climate problems, Mwenda said adaptation is not popular with donors because it does not show a return on investment.

In a statement released by the African Development Bank in October, experts called for strengthening collaboration on climate adaptation across the continent.

Anthony Nyong, senior director and Africa regional director at the Global Center on Adaptation, estimated climate change would cost $579 billion by 2030, with global finance skewed toward mitigation. He said only 7.2 percent of global finance goes to climate adaptation.

Al-Hamndou Dorsouma, acting director of Climate Change and Green Growth Department at the ADB, underscored the urgent need for accelerated action on adaptation coupled with rapid and deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions to avoid a mounting loss of life, biodiversity and infrastructure.

Tanguy Gahouma-Bekale, special adviser to the president of Gabon and permanent secretary of the National Climate Council, endorsed the Africa Adaptation Acceleration Program as a primary vehicle for implementing the Africa Adaptation Initiative’s mandate.

The program seeks to mobilize $25 billion to accelerate action on climate change adaptation across Africa.

Source(s): China Daily

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Talks between Israel, Egyptian delegation over Gaza ceasefire reportedly ‘very good’

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Negotiations over Israel’s upcoming offensive in the Gaza Strip’s southernmost city of Rafah and efforts to achieve a ceasefire deal with Hamas were “very good” between Israeli officials and a high-level Egyptian delegation, media and sources said Friday.

The negotiations were “very good, focused, held in good spirits and progressed in all parameters,” a senior Israeli official told Israeli media Ynet.

“In the background, there are very serious intentions from Israel to move ahead in Rafah,” and the Egyptians are willing to exert pressure on Hamas to achieve a deal, the official was quoted as saying.

According to the Israeli official, Israel made a warning that it would not agree to foot-dragging by Hamas on the hostage deal to delay the military operation in Rafah, and he also mentioned that Israel had deployed reserve soldiers to the Gaza Strip.

According to Channel 12, the official added that Israel is prepared to make more “significant compromises,” such as permitting the evacuation of Gazan civilians in northern Gaza and removing its troops from a crucial corridor that divides Gaza.

Meanwhile, Egypt reportedly sent a high-level delegation, led by senior intelligence official Abbas Kamel, to Israel on Friday with the hope of brokering a ceasefire agreement with Hamas in Gaza.

Considerable progress has been achieved in bringing the views of the Egyptian and Israeli delegations closer together regarding reaching a truce in Gaza, Egypt’s Al-Qahera News TV reported.

In addition, two high-ranking Egyptian security officials confirmed to Xinhua news agency that the talks discussed Egypt’s “rescue initiative,” which aims to prevent any more escalations in the Strip and avoid the invasion of Rafah.

On Thursday, Israeli media reported that the country is expected to “soon” begin evacuating civilians from Rafah ahead of a planned ground attack.

Earlier Thursday, Israel’s wartime cabinet and security cabinet convened to discuss a possible assault on Rafah, a city previously considered a “safe zone” from the relentless Israeli bombardments, where about 1.4 million displaced Palestinians have found refuge.

Source(s): CGTN

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Wang Yi says China supports reconciliation among Palestinian factions

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said China supports internal reconciliation among different factions of Palestine through dialogue, in a written interview with Al Jazeera Media Network published on Thursday.

The interview covers questions ranging from the Gaza crisis and the Russia-Ukraine conflict to the Taiwan question and China-U.S. relations.

As for the ongoing Gaza conflict, Wang said China will continue to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with Middle East countries and the whole international community to support the just cause of the Palestinian people in restoring their legitimate national rights.

China also supports Palestine’s full membership in the United Nations at an early date and supports establishing the independent State of Palestine and realizing “the Palestinians governing Palestine,” Wang said.

“We call for a more broad-based, more authoritative and more effective international peace conference to set a timetable and a road map for the two-state solution, to promote comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question, and to ultimately realize peaceful coexistence between Israel and Palestine as well as harmony between the Arab and Jewish peoples,” he said.

Wang also said China is deeply concerned about the rising tensions in the Red Sea. “For quite some time, rising tensions in the Red Sea have affected important interests of regional countries, especially the littoral states. They have also heightened the overall security risk of the region and weighed on the global economic recovery.”

“We stand ready to coordinate more closely with regional countries and work together with the international community to continue with our constructive role in restoring peace and stability in the Red Sea at an early date,” Wang added.

In response to the escort mission by the Chinese Navy in the Gulf of Aden and the waters off Somalia, Wang said the mission is not related to the Red Sea situation but authorized by the UN Security Council.

Speaking of the Ukraine crisis, Wang said China’s position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent, unequivocal and transparent, while elaborating on China’s efforts to promote a ceasefire and end the fighting.

“We will work with all parties constructively to promote political settlement of the crisis, and contribute more to regional tranquility and security and enduring world peace,” said the Chinese foreign minister.

In the interview, Wang once again said Taiwan has been an inseparable part of China since ancient times, and the Taiwan question is entirely China’s internal affair.

“We will strive for peaceful reunification with the utmost effort and greatest sincerity. In the meantime, our bottom line is also clear: we will absolutely not allow anyone to separate Taiwan from China in any way,” Wang said.

Answering questions about how China sees the U.S. election and the prospects of China-U.S. relations, Wang said the U.S. election is an internal affair of the United States, and China never interferes in the internal affairs of other countries.

“The China-U.S. relationship cannot go back to its past. But it should, and can fully, have a bright future. China is ready to work with the United States to carry out more win-win cooperation, do more that benefits the whole world, and truly fulfill their respective responsibilities to the international community,” Wang said.

Source(s): CGTN

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Macron warns Europe could die of three challenges

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PARIS, April 25 (Xinhua) — Europe could die of three challenges it faces in security, economy and culture, French President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday in a speech on Europe at Sorbonne University in Paris.

Europe is in a situation of encirclement, pushed by many powers at its borders and sometimes within it, while some “uninhibited, regional powers” are showing their capabilities, he warned in a local live broadcast.

Macron also said that the European economic model as conceived today is no longer sustainable facing competition with the United States and China.

“In our Europe, our values, our culture are threatened,” he added, because Europe is experiencing “the cultural battle, the battle of the imaginary, of narratives, of values, which is increasingly delicate.”

This speech came seven years after his first speech on Europe at the university.

Source(s): Xinhua

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