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China-built gas processing plant contributes to green development of Iraq’s oil field

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BAGHDAD, Oct. 5 (Xinhua) — Chinese energy companies have completed the mechanical work for the first associated gas processing plant in the Halfaya oil field, which is located in Iraq’s southern province of Maysan.

The plant, expected to be operational in the first half of next year, is part of Iraq’s efforts to improve its capacity for processing gas, benefit economically from gas, and reduce carbon emissions.

Governor of Maysan Province Ali Douai said exploiting associated gas is one of the Iraqi government’s priorities, noting that with the operation of the plant, five flaring sites will be shut down, contributing to reducing pollution.

At the ceremony to mark the completion of the mechanical work for the project, Ali Maarij, undersecretary of the Iraqi Oil Ministry for distribution affairs, also confirmed that the project is “one of the main projects in Iraq to eliminate gas flaring, treat it, and benefit from it.”

While referring to Chinese companies’ contribution to the project, the official said “the Chinese companies have made a distinguished presence in Iraq at more than one level,” adding that “this will positively impact diplomatic and political relations between the two countries.”

PetroChina and the China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corporation (CPECC) have engaged in this project to help reduce the wasteful burning of gas in Iraq and bolster its green development.

Fang Jiazhong, head of PetroChina’s Halfaya oil field, told Xinhua that the plant is the first of its kind ever built in Iraqi oil fields to take full advantage of the gas produced during oil extraction.

As the operator of the Halfaya oil field, PetroChina has invested more than one billion U.S. dollars in building the plant since 2019, which will convert associated gas into usable purified gas, liquefied petroleum gas, sulfur, etc., according to Fang.

The Halfaya oil field, covering an area of 288 square km, comprises more than 300 oil wells, three crude oil processing facilities, two power plants, a water treatment plant, a natural gas processing plant, and a civil airport.

As the oil field’s annual production capacity is estimated at 20 million tonnes, the gas processing plant is expected to produce purified gas sufficient to generate 5 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually.

“Upon the completion of the plant, the energy shortage in Iraq will be significantly eased, with the environment and climate improved, more oil and gas products produced, and outstanding economic value created,” Fang said, hailing the project as a model of Chinese-Iraqi cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

CPECC, co-builder of the project, is responsible for the design, marketing, construction, trial operation, and maintenance of the plant, according to Jiang Feng, general manager of the CPECC’s Middle East branch and head of the plant project.

“Most advanced technology and equipment have been applied in the project construction,” Jiang said, noting that the project also provided numerous job opportunities for local people and will generate more social and economic value in the future.

Nashaat Dhiyaa, 31, an Iraqi engineer who worked with CPECC for more than six years, believed the gas processing plant would bring economic benefit to Iraq, whose power plants mainly operate on gas but are still reliant on gas imports from neighboring countries.

Talking about his achievements in CPECC, Dhiyaa said he has gained good experience and got promoted, as well as seen his financial situation greatly improved.

According to the World Bank report, Iraq’s volume of flared gas exceeded 17 billion cubic meters in 2022, the world’s second-most after Russia.

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Israel moves into north Gaza Hamas stronghold, pounds Rafah

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Israel’s tanks pushed into the heart of Jabalia in northern Gaza on Thursday, facing anti-tank rockets and mortar bombs from militants concentrated there, while in the south, its forces pounded Rafah without advancing, Palestinian residents and militants said.

The slow progress of Israel’s offensive, more than seven months after Hamas’ deadly cross-border raid prompted it, highlighted the difficulty of achieving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s aim of eradicating the militant group.

Armed wings of Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad have been able to fight up and down the Gaza Strip, using heavily fortified tunnels to stage attacks in both the north—the focus of Israel’s initial invasion—and new battlegrounds like Rafah.

“We are wearing Hamas down,” Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said, announcing that more troops would be deployed in Rafah, where he said several tunnels had been destroyed.

Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri responded that the group would defend its people “by all means.”

Israel says four Hamas battalions are now in Rafah along with hostages abducted during the October 7 assault, but it faces international pressure not to invade the city, where hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinian civilians are sheltering.

South Africa asked the top UN court to order a halt to Israel’s Rafah offensive, saying it was “part of the endgame in which Gaza is utterly destroyed.” Israel has denied South African allegations of genocide in Gaza and said it had complied with an earlier court order to step up aid.

The Gaza death toll has risen to 35,272, health officials in the Hamas-run coastal enclave said, and malnutrition is widespread with international aid efforts blocked by the violence and Israel’s de-facto shutdowns of its Kerem Shalom crossing and the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.

Israel says it needs to eliminate the organization after the deaths of 1,200 people on October 7 and to free the 128 hostages still held out of the 253 abducted by the militants, according to its tallies.

Source(s): CGTN

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China: No intention to debt trap Maldives

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Former Maldivian president Mohamed Nasheed during an interview with Sri Lankan media outlet ‘The Morning’, claimed China was “debt trapping” the Maldives, and added the island nation has weakened by distancing itself from India.

Nasheed alleged China was inflating project costs to exploit Maldives’ reliance on foreign allies in running developmental projects, while procuring their own equipment and personnel for the initiatives in a well-planned approach. Nasheed claimed this would eventually lead to debt traps set by China, which the Maldives would not be able to repay.

Ambassador Wang strongly rebutted Nasheed’s allegations during a press conference held by the Chinese Embassy in the Maldives on Thursday.

In this regard, Ambassador Wang inquired whether the people of the Maldives believe the remarks made by Nasheed, posing the question as to whether any Maldivian government is foolish enough to put the nation to debt.

She further said all projects carried out in the Maldives – whether be it via loans or grant assistance from China – are carried out at the request of Maldives, rather than on China’s own volition.

When President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu assumed won September’s presidential election, he was dubbed as a “pro-China” individual by international media outlets.

As these allegations heightened, President Muizzu undertook his first-ever state visit after assuming office to China.

The trip saw 20 agreements executed between the two nations, one of which pertaining to the current administration’s largest housing project, the development of Fushidhiggarufalhu.

Nevertheless, President Muizzu has refuted these claims, citing he is “pro-Maldives”.

Source(s): sun.mv

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Fazul: Island Project will bring revolutionary changes to Hulhumale’

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Housing Development Corporation (HDC)’s Managing Director Fazul Rasheed states the Island Project implemented at Hulhumale’ with funding from the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) will bring revolutionary changed to the suburb.

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony of Hulhumale’ Island Project on Thursday evening, Fazul said work undertaken under the project will pave the way to take Male’ area’s residents and businesses to “another level”, expressing hope for the project to create additional opportunities for businesses.

According to Fazul, a bridge linking Urban Isle and Hulhumale’ and channels will be developed under the project, funded by SFD. He added that the Hulhumale’ Island Project will serve as a path to expand and strengthen horizons which HDC and the government will utilize to revolutionize the area.

Fazul, in his speech, also thanked the Finance Minister, contractors involved in the project and individuals involved in the physical works of the project.

At Thursday’s ceremony, a plaque was presented to SFD’s CEO Sultan bin Abdul Rahman Al-Marshad for the continuous support rendered to the Maldives by the fund.

SFD has provided various assistance to the Maldives over the years. Last year, SFD decided to provide Maldives MVR 2.3 billion in financial assistance.

Additionally, the SDF has provided MVR 3 billion for the project to develop Maldives’ main gateway to the world, Velana International Airport.

Source(s): sun.mv

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