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Democracy hailed as a shared value for humanity at international forum

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A group of renowned scholars and senior officials on Wednesday hailed democracy as a shared value for humanity and discussed its diverse forms and the role it plays in improving global governance.

The third International Forum on Democracy: The Shared Human Values kicked off in Beijing, where more than 200 guests from many parts of the world engaged in extensive discussions on how to realize democracy in the modern and digital age.

Speakers at the forum said there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all model of democracy and that diverse approaches to democracy should be respected.

China’s approach

China practices whole-process people’s democracy, which integrates law-based democratic elections, consultations, decision-making, management and oversight through a series of laws and institutional arrangements.

Delivering a keynote speech at Wednesday’s forum, Ong Tee Keat, a former deputy speaker of the Lower House of the Malaysian parliament, spoke highly of China’s whole-process people’s democracy.

China supports the diversity of democratic practice and sees the nexus between the attainment of people’s aspirations and the level of social development that is capable of supporting it, he said.

Wang Shaoguang, professor emeritus at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, stressed the importance of the principle of “from the masses and to the masses” in the Chinese approach.

“Representatives of the people are from the masses and to the masses,” Wang said, referring to China’s people-centered philosophy of governance.

“Chinese leaders use the Party to do an enormous amount of research into what the people were thinking, feeling, experiencing and want,” said Stephen Perry, chairman of the 48 Group Club, in his video speech.

“I think China is on its way to a good form of democracy,” Perry said. “It hears its people, and it tends to do what its people want.”

No one-size-fits-all approach to democracy

Some keynote speakers at Wednesday’s forum warned of the danger of imposing a specific model of democracy on other countries and of the drawbacks of today’s Western-style democracy.

Former Italian Prime Minister Massimo D’Alema said Westerners are proud of their democracy since their democracy was won through the struggle against fascism and Nazism with the high price of sacrifice paid during World War Two.

“But this legitimate pride should not prevent us from seeing that our model, precisely because it is the result of a long and peculiar historical process, cannot be exported and imposed in other parts of the world,” he warned, citing the experience in Afghanistan, Iraq and the Middle East.

He explored the reason behind the belief that the model of Western democracy has lost credibility and attractiveness and highlighted the erosion of consensus as a basis for democratic compromise within Western societies.

Citing Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz, D’Alema said the risk to democracy facing the West today is the movement from the glorious season in which the democratic principle was “one head, one vote” to the new principle of “one dollar, one vote.”

Ong Tee Keat, the former Malaysian official, also denounced the present model of electoral democracy, which he said is widely touted as the West’s creation and has ever since been made the one-size-fits-all benchmark for democratic rule worldwide.

“Unfortunately, this turns out to be a fallacy,” he said.

His belief is in line with that of 84.3 percent of respondents in a recent online poll conducted by China Global Television Network (CGTN). They believe that various methods of democracy can be seen in different countries and cultures and that there is no superior model of democracy or a one-size-fits-all political system.

Global governance and the multipolar world

Other speakers at the forum highlighted the deficiencies in the current global governance and called for building a multipolar world.

Speaking via video, former Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said countries have failed to reform the international organizations that make up the system of global governance in the last three decades.

“We have so many emerging countries and economies that are now very influential and more relevant to global affairs, yet continue to be underrepresented in these (international) organizations,” he said.

“It is time to correct this imbalance because it is only fair and more democratic,” he added.

D’Alema said the transformation to a multipolar world is necessary in today’s highly interconnected world.

“This is the real international dimension of democracy, nor come back to bipolarity, nor accept in unipolar world, but to govern together a multipolar reality,” he said.

Source(s): CGTN

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Talks between Israel, Egyptian delegation over Gaza ceasefire reportedly ‘very good’

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Negotiations over Israel’s upcoming offensive in the Gaza Strip’s southernmost city of Rafah and efforts to achieve a ceasefire deal with Hamas were “very good” between Israeli officials and a high-level Egyptian delegation, media and sources said Friday.

The negotiations were “very good, focused, held in good spirits and progressed in all parameters,” a senior Israeli official told Israeli media Ynet.

“In the background, there are very serious intentions from Israel to move ahead in Rafah,” and the Egyptians are willing to exert pressure on Hamas to achieve a deal, the official was quoted as saying.

According to the Israeli official, Israel made a warning that it would not agree to foot-dragging by Hamas on the hostage deal to delay the military operation in Rafah, and he also mentioned that Israel had deployed reserve soldiers to the Gaza Strip.

According to Channel 12, the official added that Israel is prepared to make more “significant compromises,” such as permitting the evacuation of Gazan civilians in northern Gaza and removing its troops from a crucial corridor that divides Gaza.

Meanwhile, Egypt reportedly sent a high-level delegation, led by senior intelligence official Abbas Kamel, to Israel on Friday with the hope of brokering a ceasefire agreement with Hamas in Gaza.

Considerable progress has been achieved in bringing the views of the Egyptian and Israeli delegations closer together regarding reaching a truce in Gaza, Egypt’s Al-Qahera News TV reported.

In addition, two high-ranking Egyptian security officials confirmed to Xinhua news agency that the talks discussed Egypt’s “rescue initiative,” which aims to prevent any more escalations in the Strip and avoid the invasion of Rafah.

On Thursday, Israeli media reported that the country is expected to “soon” begin evacuating civilians from Rafah ahead of a planned ground attack.

Earlier Thursday, Israel’s wartime cabinet and security cabinet convened to discuss a possible assault on Rafah, a city previously considered a “safe zone” from the relentless Israeli bombardments, where about 1.4 million displaced Palestinians have found refuge.

Source(s): CGTN

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Wang Yi says China supports reconciliation among Palestinian factions

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said China supports internal reconciliation among different factions of Palestine through dialogue, in a written interview with Al Jazeera Media Network published on Thursday.

The interview covers questions ranging from the Gaza crisis and the Russia-Ukraine conflict to the Taiwan question and China-U.S. relations.

As for the ongoing Gaza conflict, Wang said China will continue to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with Middle East countries and the whole international community to support the just cause of the Palestinian people in restoring their legitimate national rights.

China also supports Palestine’s full membership in the United Nations at an early date and supports establishing the independent State of Palestine and realizing “the Palestinians governing Palestine,” Wang said.

“We call for a more broad-based, more authoritative and more effective international peace conference to set a timetable and a road map for the two-state solution, to promote comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the Palestinian question, and to ultimately realize peaceful coexistence between Israel and Palestine as well as harmony between the Arab and Jewish peoples,” he said.

Wang also said China is deeply concerned about the rising tensions in the Red Sea. “For quite some time, rising tensions in the Red Sea have affected important interests of regional countries, especially the littoral states. They have also heightened the overall security risk of the region and weighed on the global economic recovery.”

“We stand ready to coordinate more closely with regional countries and work together with the international community to continue with our constructive role in restoring peace and stability in the Red Sea at an early date,” Wang added.

In response to the escort mission by the Chinese Navy in the Gulf of Aden and the waters off Somalia, Wang said the mission is not related to the Red Sea situation but authorized by the UN Security Council.

Speaking of the Ukraine crisis, Wang said China’s position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent, unequivocal and transparent, while elaborating on China’s efforts to promote a ceasefire and end the fighting.

“We will work with all parties constructively to promote political settlement of the crisis, and contribute more to regional tranquility and security and enduring world peace,” said the Chinese foreign minister.

In the interview, Wang once again said Taiwan has been an inseparable part of China since ancient times, and the Taiwan question is entirely China’s internal affair.

“We will strive for peaceful reunification with the utmost effort and greatest sincerity. In the meantime, our bottom line is also clear: we will absolutely not allow anyone to separate Taiwan from China in any way,” Wang said.

Answering questions about how China sees the U.S. election and the prospects of China-U.S. relations, Wang said the U.S. election is an internal affair of the United States, and China never interferes in the internal affairs of other countries.

“The China-U.S. relationship cannot go back to its past. But it should, and can fully, have a bright future. China is ready to work with the United States to carry out more win-win cooperation, do more that benefits the whole world, and truly fulfill their respective responsibilities to the international community,” Wang said.

Source(s): CGTN

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Macron warns Europe could die of three challenges

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PARIS, April 25 (Xinhua) — Europe could die of three challenges it faces in security, economy and culture, French President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday in a speech on Europe at Sorbonne University in Paris.

Europe is in a situation of encirclement, pushed by many powers at its borders and sometimes within it, while some “uninhibited, regional powers” are showing their capabilities, he warned in a local live broadcast.

Macron also said that the European economic model as conceived today is no longer sustainable facing competition with the United States and China.

“In our Europe, our values, our culture are threatened,” he added, because Europe is experiencing “the cultural battle, the battle of the imaginary, of narratives, of values, which is increasingly delicate.”

This speech came seven years after his first speech on Europe at the university.

Source(s): Xinhua

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