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Why does the world need China’s new quality productive forces?

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Ever since its birth, the term “new quality productive forces” has attracted the attention of the world. One can’t help but wonder: What does China’s new quality productive forces mean for the rest of the world? Facts are the best answer.

“China really helped by reducing the cost of solar energy,” said Amin Nasser, Saudi Aramco Chief Executive, at the World Energy Congress, “because China has made these green products so affordable. They will help the West achieve its target of cutting carbon emissions to a net zero level by 2050.” At a time when the United States is busy hyping up China’s so-called overcapacity of green products, Nasser’s words reflect the rational and objective view of the international community. That is, the development of China’s new energy industry, a component of China’s new quality productive forces, should be welcome news as developed countries strive for their emission goals and many hope for a global energy transition.

New productive forces are supported by new technologies and new ideas. Not only will the major emitters benefit from China’s development of new quality productive forces, but the rest of the world can achieve a lot as China develops new productive forces and international technology cooperation can be promoted.

In Egypt, the China-aided EgyptSat-2 widely serves Egypt’s agriculture, afforestation, environmental disaster monitoring, urban construction and other related programs. In the United Arab Emirates, under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese companies, especially technologically innovative companies in the fields of smart cities, clean technology, advanced manufacturing and so on, have assisted greatly in the local development.

In 2023, there was a 30 percent increase in the exports of the Chinese “new trio,” namely electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and photovoltaic products, which in the long run will help the rest of the world elevate their productive force to a much higher level.

A manufacturing base of electric cars in Hefei, east China’s Anhui Province, October 11, 2023. /Xinhua

Statistics also prove that China’s new quality productive forces contribute to world economic growth. Bloomberg recently reported that with the supply of affordable and clean energy Chinese products, the hope of global energy transition is just around the corner. Currently, China produces 50 percent of the world’s wind power equipment and 80 percent of the world’s photovoltaic equipment.

From 2012 to 2021, China’s green trade increased by 146.3 percent, injecting a “green impetus” into global economic growth. From 2011 to 2020, the number of patent applications for environmental technology inventions in China accounted for some 60 percent of the world’s total, and China is also one of the most active countries in the deployment of environmental technology innovation.

It is worth mentioning that in the process of energy transition, technological breakthrough is the key. Many countries have encountered bottlenecks such as immature technologies and integration difficulties in the process of green development. With new quality productive forces, China is able to provide innovative solutions, hence promoting technological progress and industrial upgrading of the whole world.

In fact, to develop in a much greener way is a major reason for China to cultivate new quality productive forces which support cost-effective, low-carbon, and eco-friendly development, ensure happiness for people, and promote the healthy functioning of society and a sustainable future for the whole world.

With robust technological innovation and a complete industrial chain system, China’s new quality productive forces can make green products more popular and provide affordable solutions for the whole world. It will at the same time ease the inflationary pressure caused by the rising cost of traditional energy. Chinese electric cars, 20 to 30 percent cheaper than those made by European manufacturers according to McKinsey & Company, are cases in point.

China has helped other countries improve their capacities to cope with climate change through technical support, capacity building and financial assistance. Deep in the desert of Abu Dhabi, the world’s largest single solar power station was completed by China in 2023, helping the UAE eliminate 2.4 million tons of carbon emissions per year.

In green development, China is an important partner in Africa’s energy transformation. It has implemented hundreds of clean energy and green development projects to support African countries in making better use of solar energy, hydropower, wind energy and geothermal energy, keeping Africa on track to achieve its goal of green, low-carbon and high-quality development. This shows that new quality productive forces are sustainability-oriented and good for the future of mankind.

Just as the invention of the steam engine brought about industrial development and the internet helped connect the world, the new quality productive forces are what the world needs now to achieve a new kind of development featuring better quality, higher efficiency and more sustainability. A country committed to the improvement of its people’s well-being will always welcome the idea of new quality productive forces and never take products which could boost the forces of “overcapacity.”

Editor’s note: Xin Ping is a commentator on international affairs, writing regularly for Xinhua News, CGTN, Global Times, China Daily, etc. The article reflects the author’s views and not necessarily those of CGTN.

Source(s): CGTN

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Fitch downgrade Maldives’ credit ranking citing obstructions to repay debts

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Fitch has downgraded Maldives’ credit rating, citing obstructions to repay debts.

In this regard, Fitch downgraded Maldives’ Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to ‘CCC+’ from ‘B-‘.

Fitch attributed the downgrade risk associated with rising external debt coupled with weakening foreign reserves, external financing and liquidity metrics.

They detailed that Maldives’ foreign reserve, which stood at USD 748 million in May last year, had decreased to USD 492 million by May of this year.

Meanwhile, it was noted that the government has USD 233 million in sovereign external debt-servicing obligations and USD 176 million in publicly guaranteed external debt-servicing obligations due in 2024.

Fitch forecasts external debt servicing will climb to USD 557 million in 2025 and exceed USD 1.0 billion in 2026, including repayment of a USD 500 million Sukuk, which will intensify pressure on the government’s external liquidity.

Nevertheless, Fitch expects the government to rely on bilateral and multilateral financing support and the general state debt to rise to 117.6% of GDP in 2026 from an estimated 109.4% in 2023 – which is more than double the projected median for other ‘B’ category nations.

Fitch is amongst the biggest three credit ranking agencies in the world. Maldives was first ranked by the agency in 2016.

A credit rating is an evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor predicting their ability to pay back the debt, and an implicit forecast of the likelihood of the debtor defaulting.

Source(s): sun.mv

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Government reveals plans to increase MMPRC budget to USD15 mln

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Minister of Tourism Ibrahim Faisal has announced that efforts are underway to raise the budget of the Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC) to USD 15 million for 2025. This announcement was made during the ceremony marking the commencement of operations by China’s Chongqing Airlines to the Maldives.

Minister Faisal emphasised the government’s dedication to enhancing the tourism industry and highlighted the critical role MMPRC plays in this expansion. He expressed his vision of increasing MMPRC’s budget to USD 15 million, noting that the investment in tourism would significantly boost economic growth in the long term.

For this year, MMPRC’s approved budget was USD 9.99 million. The proposed increase for next year would raise the budget by USD 4 million.

Providing further insights, MMPRC Managing Director Ibrahim Shiuree discussed ongoing efforts to promote the Maldives on a global scale. He emphasized the importance of seeking opportunities for international advertising and mentioned that discussions with all relevant industry authorities would be conducted. Shiuree also highlighted the need to observe and learn from the strategies used by other competitive nations in promoting their tourism industries.

The Ministry of Tourism has revealed plans to advertise each individual island of the nation separately, ensuring that the unique features of every island are showcased. The ministry has also assured support for all efforts aimed at expanding the tourism industry across the entire nation.

Source(s): PsmNewsa

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Economic growth projected to expedite compared to 2023

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Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) has anticipated the economic growth rate will increase compared to 2023.

MMA revealed that the quarterly reports of all the major economic industries, other than the fisheries’ industry, reported expansion in activity. The Quarterly Economic Bulletin Report includes comprehensive details on the progress of industries. The tourism industry was highlighted as the primary contributor to the nation’s economic advancement.

MMA’s report indicated that national productivity stood at 4% in 2023 and is expected to rise to 4.9% this year. The growth in tourist arrivals, particularly from key markets like China and Europe, is anticipated to enhance not only the tourism sector but also sectors such as transport and communications, thereby stimulating overall economic acceleration.

The Quarterly Business Survey conducted four times annually since 2013, aims to determine the ongoing activities and anticipated changes for the industries. MMA expressed confidence that these insights will inform strategic decision-making and policy formulation moving forward.

Source(s): PsmNews

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