The U.S. Congress has unanimously voted to pass a bill making the 19th of June a federal Holiday. The Holiday will commemorate the end of slavery in the U.S. While Slavery was abolished in 1865, systemic racism and segregation laws kept the African-Americans subjected to abuse for decades. This is the story of one such incident.
On 23rd March 1944 the bodies of Betty June Binnicker (11yrs) and Mary Emma Thames (7yrs) was found in Alcolu, South Carolina. The girls had been missing after not returning the night before. Alcolu was a highly segregated town where the whites and the African-Americans lived a different life segregated by railroad tracks. The discovery of two dead white girls in the African-American part of the town sent shockwaves into the whole town.
According to the medical examiner, both girls had been killed with a blunt weapon the size of a hammer. He also noted that no sexual assault was noted on the bodies of the children.
He girls was last seen driving by the house of George Stinney Sr, a local saw mill worker. It was reported that the two girls stopped by the property and asked George Stinney and his sister Aimé where they could find passionflowers.
Authorities promptly arrested George Stinney Jr and his older brother John, who was later released. 14 year old George Stinney was officially accused of murdering the two children.
What followed was 81 days of confinement and trial. George Stinney was not allowed to meet a legal counsel or even his parents throughout this period. The now infamous trial was short as it only took a single day to convict the young boy.
Though the court appointed him a legal counsel, Charles Plowden, he did not challenge any of the differing testimonies by the three police officer nor the two version of the attack presented by the prosecution. In one version of that attack, George Stinney tried to help one of the girls who fell in to a ditch, but was attacked by the girls and had acted in self-defense . In another version, he preemptively attacked and killed Mary Emma Thames before killing Betty June Binnicker.
Stinney’s counsel presented no witnesses and offered no defense throughout the two and a half hour long trial. The all-white jury took just ten minutes to find George Stinney guilty before Judge Philip H. Stoll sentenced the boy to execution by electrocution.
Through all of this, George Stinney had maintained that he was forced to confess after the arresting officers starved him and forced him to state a confession in exchange for food. Furthermore, there was no proof against George Stinney, not even a written confession. But on 16th June 1944, 14 year old George Stinney was strapped to a chair with his mouth covered and was electrocuted to death. It was photographed that while the electrocution was applied, tears were rolling down the face of the boy.
However, on 17th December 2014, 70 years after his execution, a U.S. court found that George Stinney had not received a fair trial, and that his confession was likely coerced according to newly found evidence. The case against George Stinney was vacated, exonerating the boy of the charges, 70 years too late.